SKILLS/md2img/SKILL.md

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---
name: md2img
description: >
This skill should be used when the user wants to render a Markdown document
(containing Mermaid diagrams, LaTeX math formulas, or rich formatting) into a PNG image.
---
# md2img — Markdown → PNG
Render Markdown documents into high-quality PNG images with full support for Mermaid diagrams, LaTeX math formulas, code syntax highlighting, and GFM tables.
## Features
- **Mermaid diagrams**: flowchart, sequence, class, state, gantt, pie, etc. (rendered in-browser via mermaid.js)
- **LaTeX math**: inline `$...$` and block `$$...$$` / `\[...\]` (via KaTeX)
- **GFM syntax**: tables, task lists, strikethrough, code blocks
- **Code highlighting**: via highlight.js CSS
- **Dark/Light theme**: auto-detects system preference, or override with `--dark`/`--light`
- **Paper sizes**: A4 (default) or Letter, 2x DPI for crisp output
- **Cross-platform**: Windows (Chrome/Edge) and Linux (Chrome/Chromium)
## Usage Workflow
1. Write the Markdown content to a temporary `.md` file
2. Run the render script
3. Present the generated PNG to the user
### Command
```bash
node <skill_dir>/scripts/render.js <input.md> [output.png] [--paper=a4|letter] [--dark|--light]
```
### Parameters
| Parameter | Default | Description |
|-----------|---------|-------------|
| `input.md` | (required) | Input Markdown file path |
| `output.png` | `<input>.png` | Output PNG file path |
| `--paper` | `a4` | Paper size: `a4` (794px) or `letter` (816px) |
| `--dark` | auto | Force dark theme |
| `--light` | auto | Force light theme |
### Examples
```bash
# Basic usage
node render.js readme.md
# Specify output path and paper size
node render.js slides.md output.png --paper=letter
# Force dark theme (for dark background images)
node render.js notes.md card.png --dark
```
## Environment Setup
### Windows (current machine)
Already configured. Uses local Edge/Chrome via `puppeteer-core`.
### Linux (headless server)
On Linux servers without a GUI browser, install Chromium:
```bash
# Option 1: Install puppeteer (auto-downloads Chromium)
cd ~/.workbuddy/skills/md2img/scripts
npm install puppeteer
npx puppeteer browsers install chrome
# Option 2: Install system Chromium
# Ubuntu/Debian:
sudo apt install -y chromium-browser
# CentOS/RHEL:
sudo yum install -y chromium
# Alpine:
apk add chromium
# Option 3: Set CHROME_PATH env variable
export CHROME_PATH=/usr/bin/chromium-browser
```
**Linux headless prerequisites:**
```bash
# Ubuntu/Debian — required shared libraries
sudo apt install -y libnss3 libatk1.0-0 libatk-bridge2.0-0 libcups2 libdrm2 \
libxkbcommon0 libxcomposite1 libxdamage1 libxrandr2 libgbm1 libasound2 \
libpango-1.0-0 libcairo2 libxshmfence1
# Alpine
apk add nss atk cups-libs libdrm libxkbcommon libxcomposite libxdamage \
libxrandr mesa-gbm alsa-lib pango cairo
```
### Docker deployment
```dockerfile
FROM node:20-slim
# Install Chromium dependencies
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
chromium \
fonts-noto-cjk \
--no-install-recommends && \
rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
# Set CHROME_PATH so puppeteer-core finds it
ENV CHROME_PATH=/usr/bin/chromium
ENV PUPPETEER_SKIP_CHROMIUM_DOWNLOAD=true
WORKDIR /app
COPY scripts/package.json scripts/render.js ./
RUN npm install --production
ENTRYPOINT ["node", "render.js"]
```
## Technical Details
- **Markdown parsing**: `marked` v12 with custom renderer for mermaid code blocks
- **LaTeX rendering**: `KaTeX` server-side pre-render (no browser-side JS needed)
- **Mermaid rendering**: `mermaid.js` browser-side rendering via CDN (mermaid requires DOM API, cannot render in Node.js)
- **Browser automation**: `puppeteer-core` (Windows, uses local Edge/Chrome) or `puppeteer` (Linux, bundled Chromium), with auto-detection
- **Output**: 2x DPI PNG (A4: 1588px wide, Letter: 1632px wide)
- **Font stack**: System fonts + CJK fallback (PingFang SC, Microsoft YaHei, Noto Sans SC)
## Troubleshooting
| Issue | Solution |
|-------|----------|
| "No Chrome/Edge/Chromium found" | Install Chrome/Chromium or run `npm install puppeteer` |
| Chinese characters missing on Linux | Install CJK fonts: `apt install fonts-noto-cjk` |
| `/dev/shm` errors on Linux | Use `--disable-dev-shm-usage` (already included) |
| Puppeteer download timeout in China | Set mirror: `PUPPETEER_DOWNLOAD_BASE_URL=https://cdn.npmmirror.com/binaries/chrome-for-testing npx puppeteer browsers install chrome` |
| Screenshot blank/white | Ensure `waitUntil: 'networkidle0'` completes; check font availability |