Files
AstrAI/astrai/inference/scheduler.py
T
ViperEkura 47b3ed4e44 feat: propagate attention backend across scheduler threads
- InferenceEngine/Scheduler accept an explicit backend
- capture request-level attn_backend context onto Task
- split prefill/decode batches by backend instance
- ASTR_BACKEND env overrides ContextVar as process-wide policy
- report resolved backend and CUDA-graph state in benchmark
2026-08-09 13:32:40 +08:00

409 lines
15 KiB
Python

import logging
import threading
import uuid
from contextlib import nullcontext
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Tuple, Union
import torch
from astrai.extension import (
ATTN_BACKEND,
AttentionBackend,
attn_backend,
get_backend,
)
from astrai.inference.cache import PagePool, TaskCacheManager
from astrai.inference.metrics import MetricsCollector
from astrai.inference.runtime.executor import Executor
from astrai.inference.task import STOP, Task, TaskManager, TaskStatus
from astrai.model.automodel import AutoModel
from astrai.tokenize.tokenizer import AutoTokenizer
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class InferenceScheduler:
"""Continuous batching loop: cleanup -> refill -> prefill -> decode (all groups)."""
def __init__(
self,
model: AutoModel,
tokenizer: AutoTokenizer,
max_batch_size: int = 16,
max_seq_len: Optional[int] = None,
device: Optional[str] = None,
dtype: Optional[torch.dtype] = None,
cache: Optional[PagePool] = None,
enable_cuda_graph: bool = True,
backend: Optional[Union[str, ATTN_BACKEND, AttentionBackend, type]] = None,
):
config = model.config
if max_seq_len is not None:
self.max_seq_len = max_seq_len
elif config.max_position_embeddings is not None:
self.max_seq_len = config.max_position_embeddings
else:
raise ValueError(
"max_seq_len must be provided either as argument "
"or in model config (config.max_position_embeddings)"
)
self.device = device or next(model.parameters()).device
self.dtype = dtype or next(model.parameters()).dtype
head_dim = config.hidden_size // config.num_attention_heads
if cache is not None:
self._cache = cache
else:
self._cache = PagePool(
n_layers=config.num_hidden_layers,
n_kv_heads=config.num_key_value_heads,
head_dim=head_dim,
max_batch_size=max_batch_size,
max_seq_len=self.max_seq_len,
device=self.device,
dtype=self.dtype,
)
self._metrics = MetricsCollector()
self._task_cache = TaskCacheManager(self._cache)
self._task_mgr = TaskManager(
tokenizer=tokenizer,
max_batch_size=max_batch_size,
max_seq_len=self.max_seq_len,
metrics=self._metrics,
)
if backend is None:
self._backend = None
default_backend = get_backend()
self._backend_name = type(default_backend).__name__
with attn_backend(default_backend):
self._executor = Executor(
model=model,
kv_cache=self._cache,
task_cache=self._task_cache,
device=self.device,
dtype=self.dtype,
enable_cuda_graph=enable_cuda_graph,
)
else:
with attn_backend(backend):
self._backend = get_backend()
self._backend_name = type(self._backend).__name__
self._executor = Executor(
model=model,
kv_cache=self._cache,
task_cache=self._task_cache,
device=self.device,
dtype=self.dtype,
enable_cuda_graph=enable_cuda_graph,
)
self._stop_event = threading.Event()
self._loop_thread: Optional[threading.Thread] = None
def add_task(self, prompt: str, **kwargs) -> str:
return self._task_mgr.add_task(prompt, **kwargs)
def remove_task(self, task_id: str):
for task in self._task_mgr.remove_task(task_id):
self._task_cache.task_free(task.task_id)
def get_stats(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
return self._task_mgr.get_stats()
@property
def backend_name(self) -> str:
return self._backend_name
@property
def cuda_graph_enabled(self) -> bool:
return self._executor.cuda_graph_enabled
def _backend_context(self):
if self._backend is None:
return nullcontext()
return attn_backend(self._backend)
@staticmethod
def _task_backend_groups(tasks: List[Task]):
groups = {}
for task in tasks:
groups.setdefault(task.backend, (task.backend, []))[1].append(task)
return groups.values()
def _step(
self, tasks: List[Task], return_logprobs: bool = False
) -> Tuple[List[Task], List[Task]]:
"""Advance every active task by one token (prefill + decode).
Single shared primitive for both the continuous-batching loop and
the synchronous ``run_batch`` path, so the two cannot drift.
Tasks must already be allocated in the KV cache. Tasks without output
are prefilled first and sample their first token from the final prompt
position. Tasks with output extend the cache by one position and decode
from their latest generated token.
Args:
tasks: Active tasks to advance by one token.
return_logprobs: Forwarded to ``execute_decode``; per-token
logprobs are recorded on each task's ``output_logprobs``.
Returns:
``(decoded, aborted)``: tasks that produced a new token (its ID
already appended to ``output_ids``) and tasks that hit the
sequence cap and were marked ``ABORTED``.
"""
to_prefill = [t for t in tasks if not t.prefill_done and t.prompt_ids]
prefilled_ids = set()
produced: List[Task] = []
if to_prefill:
for t in to_prefill:
t.input_tokens = len(t.prompt_ids)
groups: Dict[Tuple[int, int, Optional[AttentionBackend]], List[Task]] = {}
for t in to_prefill:
start_pos = min(
self._task_cache.task_cached(t.task_id), len(t.prompt_ids) - 1
)
groups.setdefault((len(t.prompt_ids), start_pos, t.backend), []).append(
t
)
for (prompt_len, start_pos, _), group in groups.items():
backend = group[0].backend
backend_context = (
attn_backend(backend) if backend is not None else nullcontext()
)
with (
backend_context,
self._metrics.record([t.task_id for t in group], "prefill"),
):
prefilled, step_out = self._executor.execute_prefill(
group, prompt_len, start_pos, return_logprobs=return_logprobs
)
for t, out in zip(prefilled, step_out):
t.output_ids.append(out[0] if return_logprobs else out)
t.output_tokens += 1
t.mark_prefill_done()
prefilled_ids.add(t.task_id)
produced.append(t)
start_logical_page = start_pos // self._cache.page_size
for t in group:
self._task_cache.task_record_hashes(
t.task_id, t.prompt_ids, start_logical_page
)
decoded: List[Task] = []
aborted: List[Task] = []
for t in tasks:
if t.task_id in prefilled_ids:
continue
if self._task_cache.task_extend(t.task_id, t.next_pos):
decoded.append(t)
else:
t.status = TaskStatus.ABORTED
aborted.append(t)
for backend, group in self._task_backend_groups(decoded):
backend_context = (
attn_backend(backend) if backend is not None else nullcontext()
)
with (
backend_context,
self._metrics.record([t.task_id for t in group], "decode"),
):
step_out = self._executor.execute_decode(
group, return_logprobs=return_logprobs
)
for t, out in zip(group, step_out):
t.output_ids.append(out[0] if return_logprobs else out)
t.output_tokens += 1
t.advance_kv()
produced.append(t)
return produced, aborted
def _run_generation_loop(self):
stop_ids = self._task_mgr.tokenizer.stop_ids
try:
with self._backend_context():
while not self._stop_event.is_set():
finished = self._task_mgr.remove_finished_tasks(stop_ids)
for task in finished:
if task.status == TaskStatus.FINISHED:
self._task_cache.task_record_hashes(
task.task_id,
self._task_cache.task_cacheable_ids(
task.task_id, task.prompt_ids, task.output_ids
),
)
self._task_cache.task_free(task.task_id)
active = self._task_mgr.get_active_tasks()
available = self._task_mgr.max_batch_size - len(active)
if available > 0:
candidates = self._task_mgr.pull_candidates(available)
failed = []
for task in candidates:
if self._task_cache.task_alloc(
task.task_id, task.prompt_ids
):
self._task_mgr.activate(task)
else:
failed.append(task)
if failed:
self._task_mgr.return_to_waiting(failed)
if not self._task_mgr.has_work():
self._task_mgr.wait_for_tasks(timeout=1.0)
continue
active = self._task_mgr.get_active_tasks()
decoded, aborted = self._step(active)
for t in aborted:
self._task_mgr.invoke_callback(t.task_id, STOP)
for t in decoded:
new_text = t.decode_new_token(self._task_mgr.tokenizer)
if new_text:
self._task_mgr.invoke_callback(t.task_id, new_text)
if t.is_finished(stop_ids):
self._task_mgr.invoke_callback(t.task_id, STOP)
except Exception as e:
self._stop_event.set()
logger.error(f"Scheduler loop crashed: {e}", exc_info=True)
for task in self._task_mgr.get_active_tasks():
self._task_mgr.invoke_callback(task.task_id, STOP)
self._task_cache.task_free(task.task_id)
for task in self._task_mgr.get_waiting_tasks():
self._task_mgr.invoke_callback(task.task_id, STOP)
self._task_mgr.clear_queues()
def start(self):
if self._loop_thread is not None and self._loop_thread.is_alive():
return
self._stop_event.clear()
t = threading.Thread(target=self._run_generation_loop, daemon=True)
t.start()
self._loop_thread = t
def stop(self):
self._stop_event.set()
self._task_mgr.wake()
if self._loop_thread is not None:
self._loop_thread.join(timeout=2.0)
self._loop_thread = None
for task in self._task_mgr.get_active_tasks():
self._task_mgr.invoke_callback(task.task_id, STOP)
self._task_cache.task_free(task.task_id)
for task in self._task_mgr.get_waiting_tasks():
self._task_mgr.invoke_callback(task.task_id, STOP)
self._task_cache.task_free(task.task_id)
self._task_mgr.clear_queues()
if torch.cuda.is_available():
torch.cuda.empty_cache()
def run_batch(
self,
prompt_ids_list: List[List[int]],
*,
max_tokens: Optional[int] = None,
temperature: float = 1.0,
top_p: float = 1.0,
top_k: int = 50,
frequency_penalty: float = 0.0,
rep_window: int = 64,
return_logprobs: bool = False,
) -> List[List[int]]:
"""Synchronous batch generation without the scheduler thread.
Accepts already-tokenized prompts (no string round-trip) and runs
prefill + decode to completion on the calling thread. Designed for
RL rollout, where logprobs of the behaviour policy must be collected
alongside generated tokens.
Args:
prompt_ids_list: ``B`` prompts, each a list of token IDs.
max_tokens: Maximum tokens to generate per prompt. ``None``
uses ``self.max_seq_len - len(prompt_ids)``.
temperature/top_p/top_k/frequency_penalty/rep_window: Sampling
parameters (uniform across the batch).
return_logprobs: If ``True``, return ``(token_ids, logprobs)``
tuples per prompt (logprobs aligned 1-to-1 with token_ids).
Returns:
``List[List[int]]`` of generated token IDs per prompt, or —
when ``return_logprobs`` is ``True`` —
``List[Tuple[List[int], List[float]]]``.
"""
stop_ids = self._task_mgr.tokenizer.stop_ids
seq_cap = self.max_seq_len
request_backend = get_backend(use_default=False)
tasks: List[Task] = []
for ids in prompt_ids_list:
if len(ids) >= seq_cap:
tasks.append(None)
continue
t_max = max_tokens
if t_max is None:
t_max = seq_cap - len(ids)
else:
t_max = min(t_max, seq_cap - len(ids))
if t_max <= 0:
tasks.append(None)
continue
task = Task(
task_id=f"batch_{uuid.uuid4().hex[:8]}",
prompt_ids=list(ids),
max_tokens=t_max,
temperature=temperature,
top_p=top_p,
top_k=top_k,
frequency_penalty=frequency_penalty,
rep_window=rep_window,
backend=request_backend,
)
if not self._task_cache.task_alloc(task.task_id, task.prompt_ids):
tasks.append(None)
continue
task.input_tokens = len(task.prompt_ids)
self._metrics.register(task.task_id)
tasks.append(task)
try:
live = [t for t in tasks if t is not None]
with self._backend_context():
while live:
decoded, _ = self._step(live, return_logprobs=return_logprobs)
live = [t for t in decoded if not t.is_finished(stop_ids)]
finally:
for t in tasks:
if t is not None:
self._metrics.mark_finished(
t.task_id, t.input_tokens, t.output_tokens
)
self._task_cache.task_free(t.task_id)
results: List[Any] = []
for t in tasks:
if t is None:
results.append(([], []) if return_logprobs else [])
elif return_logprobs:
results.append((list(t.output_ids), list(t.output_logprobs)))
else:
results.append(list(t.output_ids))
return results