ViperEkura
b33250dc28
- Extract tokenization/mask/position logic from JsonlStore into TokenizeTransform - JsonlStore now pure reader: reads JSON records, delegates to transform - Store no longer imports tokenizer or preprocessing components - Replace per_record param with segments_are_records class attribute - Store subclasses declare segment semantics as format-level property
419 lines
15 KiB
Python
419 lines
15 KiB
Python
"""Storage backends for different data formats.
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Layers:
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- I/O layer: save_* / load_* functions, read/write raw files (HDF5/bin)
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return Dict[str, List[Tensor]] — format-specific, no state
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- Store (ABC): central abstraction, normalizes multi-segment into
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Dict[str, List[Tensor]] per key via _normalize(),
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fetch() uses bisect across segments — no forced concat
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- Dataset layer: BaseDataset owns a Store, only calls store.fetch(begin, end, key)
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Key properties:
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- Multi-segment: segments kept as-is, no forced concatenation — safe for
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datasets larger than RAM
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- Explicit length: _length = min(total elements across keys), set at load,
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__len__ returns O(1)
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- Zero-copy mmap: MmapStore wraps np.memmap(mode="r"), all DataLoader
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workers share OS page-cache pages
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"""
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import bisect
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import glob
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import json
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import logging
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from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
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from pathlib import Path
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from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Union
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import torch
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from torch import Tensor
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from astrai.factory import BaseFactory
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from astrai.preprocessing.transform import TokenizeTransform
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from astrai.serialization import (
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load_bin,
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load_bin_offsets,
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load_h5,
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)
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logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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def detect_format(load_path: str) -> str:
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"""Auto-detect storage format from files in the directory.
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Args:
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load_path: Directory or file path
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Returns:
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Format string ("h5", "bin", or "jsonl")
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Raises:
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FileNotFoundError: If no supported data files are found
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"""
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root = Path(load_path)
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if root.is_file():
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suffix = root.suffix.lower()
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if suffix in (".h5", ".hdf5"):
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return "h5"
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if suffix == ".jsonl":
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return "jsonl"
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raise ValueError(f"Unsupported file format: {suffix}")
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h5_files = [
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Path(p)
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for pattern in ("*.h5", "*.hdf5")
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for p in glob.glob(str(root / "**" / pattern), recursive=True)
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]
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if h5_files:
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return "h5"
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bin_files = [Path(p) for p in glob.glob(str(root / "**" / "*.bin"), recursive=True)]
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if bin_files:
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has_meta = (root / "meta.json").exists() or len(
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[Path(p) for p in glob.glob(str(root / "**" / "meta.json"), recursive=True)]
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) > 0
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if has_meta:
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return "bin"
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jsonl_files = [
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Path(p) for p in glob.glob(str(root / "**" / "*.jsonl"), recursive=True)
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]
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if jsonl_files:
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return "jsonl"
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json_files = [
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Path(p) for p in glob.glob(str(root / "**" / "*.json"), recursive=True)
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]
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if json_files:
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return "jsonl"
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raise FileNotFoundError(f"No supported data files found at {load_path}")
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class Store(ABC):
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"""String keys -> segmented tensors with two access modes.
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Stream mode (SEQ/SFT):
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``fetch(begin, end, keys)`` slices across concatenated segments,
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transparently ``torch.cat``-ing across segment boundaries.
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``len(store)`` returns total token count.
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Record mode (DPO/GRPO):
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``fetch_record(index, keys)`` returns the i-th record without
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cross-record concatenation. ``num_records`` returns the record
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count. Backed by either per-record segment lists (H5/JSONL) or
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a single concatenated segment plus per-record offsets (bin).
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Subclasses declare ``segments_are_records`` to indicate whether their
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segments are inherently per-record (H5/JSONL) or opaque shards (bin).
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This is a format-level property, not a per-call decision.
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"""
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segments_are_records: bool = False
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def __init__(self):
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self._data: Dict[str, List[Tensor]] = {}
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self._cum: Dict[str, List[int]] = {}
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self._offsets: Dict[str, List[int]] = {}
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self._length: int = 0
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self._num_records: int = 0
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@abstractmethod
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def load(self, path: str) -> None:
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raise NotImplementedError
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@property
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def keys(self) -> List[str]:
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return list(self._data.keys())
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def __len__(self) -> int:
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return self._length
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def fetch(
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self,
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begin: int,
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end: int,
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keys: Union[str, List[str]],
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):
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if not self._data:
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raise RuntimeError("Store not loaded")
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if not (0 <= begin < self._length and 0 <= end <= self._length):
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raise ValueError(
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f"Index out of bounds: begin={begin}, end={end}, length={self._length}"
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)
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if isinstance(keys, str):
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return self._fetch_key(keys, begin, end)
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return {k: self._fetch_key(k, begin, end) for k in keys}
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def _fetch_key(self, key: str, begin: int, end: int) -> Tensor:
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"""Fetch slice [begin, end) across potentially multiple segments."""
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segments = self._data[key]
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cum = self._cum[key]
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seg_start = bisect.bisect_right(cum, begin)
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seg_end = bisect.bisect_left(cum, end)
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results = []
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for i in range(seg_start, seg_end + 1):
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prev = cum[i - 1] if i > 0 else 0
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s = max(begin - prev, 0)
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e = min(end - prev, segments[i].shape[0])
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results.append(segments[i][s:e])
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return results[0] if len(results) == 1 else torch.cat(results, dim=0)
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@property
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def num_records(self) -> int:
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return self._num_records
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def fetch_record(
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self,
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index: int,
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keys: Union[str, List[str]],
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):
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"""Fetch the *index*-th record without cross-record concatenation.
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Returns a tensor (flat key) or ``List[Tensor]`` (nested key such as
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GRPO ``responses``).
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"""
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if not self._data:
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raise RuntimeError("Store not loaded")
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if not 0 <= index < self._num_records:
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raise ValueError(
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f"Record index out of bounds: {index}, num_records={self._num_records}"
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)
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if isinstance(keys, str):
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return self._fetch_record_key(keys, index)
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return {k: self._fetch_record_key(k, index) for k in keys}
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def _fetch_record_key(self, key: str, index: int):
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"""Return the *index*-th record for *key*.
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Two storage layouts are supported:
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- **bin + offsets**: ``_data[key]`` is ``[single_long_segment]``;
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``_offsets[key]`` holds cumulative per-record offsets. The record
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is sliced as ``segment[offsets[i]:offsets[i+1]]``.
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- **h5 / jsonl**: ``_data[key]`` is ``[t0, t1, ...]`` with one tensor
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(or nested list of tensors for GRPO) per record. Direct indexing.
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"""
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offsets = self._offsets.get(key)
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if offsets:
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start = offsets[index]
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end = (
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offsets[index + 1]
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if index + 1 < len(offsets)
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else self._data[key][0].shape[0]
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)
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return self._data[key][0][start:end]
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return self._data[key][index]
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def _normalize(
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self,
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raw: Dict[str, list],
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offsets: Optional[Dict[str, List[int]]] = None,
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):
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"""Register segments and pre-compute indices for both access modes.
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Stream mode: ``_cum[key]`` accumulates per-segment lengths so
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``_fetch_key`` can bisect across segments without concatenation.
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Record mode: if *offsets* is provided (bin layout), ``_offsets[key]``
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stores cumulative per-record offsets into the single concatenated
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segment. Otherwise, when ``segments_are_records`` is True
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(H5/JSONL), ``_data[key]`` is a per-record list and
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``fetch_record`` indexes it directly.
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Nested keys (GRPO ``responses``/``masks`` as ``List[List[Tensor]]``)
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are stored as-is and excluded from both cumulative bookkeepings —
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they are only accessed record-by-record.
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"""
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flat_lengths = []
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for key, tensors in raw.items():
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self._data[key] = tensors
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if not tensors:
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self._cum[key] = []
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flat_lengths.append(0)
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continue
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# Skip nested lists (GRPO responses/masks) — record-level access
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if isinstance(tensors[0], list):
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self._cum[key] = []
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continue
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cum = []
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total = 0
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for t in tensors:
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total += t.shape[0]
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cum.append(total)
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self._cum[key] = cum
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flat_lengths.append(cum[-1] if cum else 0)
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self._length = min(flat_lengths) if flat_lengths else 0
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# Record-mode offsets (bin layout). Only valid when each key is a
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# single concatenated segment — multi-shard bin + offsets is not
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# supported (merge shards or use H5/JSONL instead).
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valid_offsets: Dict[str, List[int]] = {}
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if offsets:
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for key, off in offsets.items():
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segs = self._data.get(key, [])
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if len(segs) == 1 and len(off) > 1:
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valid_offsets[key] = off
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elif len(segs) > 1:
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logger.warning(
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"Key '%s' has %d segments with offsets — record mode "
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"disabled for this key (multi-shard bin+offsets not "
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"supported). Merge shards or use H5/JSONL.",
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key,
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len(segs),
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)
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self._offsets = valid_offsets
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if valid_offsets:
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record_counts = [len(v) - 1 for v in valid_offsets.values()]
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self._num_records = min(record_counts) if record_counts else 0
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elif self.segments_are_records:
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per_record_counts = []
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for key, tensors in self._data.items():
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if not tensors or isinstance(tensors[0], list):
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continue
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per_record_counts.append(len(tensors))
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self._num_records = min(per_record_counts) if per_record_counts else 0
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else:
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self._num_records = 0
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class StoreFactory(BaseFactory["Store"]):
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"""Factory for creating Store instances by type name.
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Example::
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@StoreFactory.register("custom")
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class CustomStore(Store):
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...
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"""
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@StoreFactory.register("h5")
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class H5Store(Store):
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"""HDF5-based storage backend (pre-tokenized data).
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Each key is stored as a group of per-record datasets (``data_0``,
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``data_1``, …), so record mode indexes ``_data[key]`` directly.
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Stream mode concatenates across records via ``_cum``.
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"""
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segments_are_records = True
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def load(self, path: str):
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self._normalize(load_h5(path))
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@StoreFactory.register("bin")
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class MmapStore(Store):
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"""Memory-mapped binary storage backend.
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Each key is a single .bin file backed by ``np.memmap(mode="r")``.
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No per-process memory duplication — all DataLoader workers share the
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same OS page-cache pages.
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When ``meta.json`` contains per-record ``offsets`` for a key (written
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via ``save_bin(..., record_keys=...)``), record-mode access slices
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individual records from the concatenated memmap. Legacy bin files
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without offsets only support stream mode.
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Format on disk::
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data_root/
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meta.json # {key: {shape, dtype, offsets?}, ...}
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<key>.bin # raw numpy array, one per key
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"""
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def load(self, path: str):
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self._mmap_refs = []
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root = Path(path)
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all_raw: Dict[str, List[Tensor]] = {}
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all_offsets: Dict[str, List[int]] = {}
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meta_paths = [
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Path(p) for p in glob.glob(str(root / "**" / "meta.json"), recursive=True)
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]
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for meta_path in meta_paths:
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raw = load_bin(str(meta_path.parent))
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off = load_bin_offsets(str(meta_path.parent))
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for key, tensors in raw.items():
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if key not in all_raw:
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all_raw[key] = []
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all_raw[key].extend(tensors)
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for key, o in off.items():
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if key not in all_offsets:
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all_offsets[key] = []
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all_offsets[key].extend(o)
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if not meta_paths:
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raise FileNotFoundError(f"No meta.json found under {path}")
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self._normalize(all_raw, offsets=all_offsets or None)
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for tensors in self._data.values():
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self._mmap_refs.extend(tensors)
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@StoreFactory.register("jsonl")
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class JsonlStore(Store):
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"""JSONL reader with pluggable tokenization transform.
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A JSONL dataset directory contains ``*.jsonl`` files plus a
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``dataset_config.json`` describing the tokenization pipeline.
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Responsibilities are split across two layers:
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- **Reader** (this class): reads raw JSON records from disk.
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- **Transform** (:class:`~astrai.preprocessing.transform.TokenizeTransform`):
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tokenizes records into per-key tensors. When not supplied explicitly,
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a default transform is built from ``dataset_config.json`` so that
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existing callers keep working without changes.
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The Store itself never imports the tokenizer — the dependency lives
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in the Transform layer.
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"""
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CONFIG_NAME = "dataset_config.json"
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segments_are_records = True
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def load(self, path: str, transform=None, **kwargs):
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root = Path(path)
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records = self._read_records(root)
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if transform is None:
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config_path = root / self.CONFIG_NAME
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if not config_path.exists():
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raise FileNotFoundError(
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f"JSONL dataset config not found: {config_path}. "
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f"Expected {self.CONFIG_NAME} alongside *.jsonl files, "
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f"or pass an explicit transform."
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)
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transform = TokenizeTransform.from_config_file(str(config_path))
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raw = transform.apply(records)
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self._normalize(raw)
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@staticmethod
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def _read_records(root: Path) -> List[dict]:
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records: List[dict] = []
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for jsonl_path in sorted(root.glob("*.jsonl")):
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with open(jsonl_path, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
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for line in f:
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line = line.strip()
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if not line:
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continue
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try:
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records.append(json.loads(line))
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except json.JSONDecodeError:
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logger.warning(
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"Failed to parse JSON line in %s, skipping", jsonl_path
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)
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for json_path in sorted(root.glob("*.json")):
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if json_path.name == JsonlStore.CONFIG_NAME:
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continue
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with open(json_path, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
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try:
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data = json.load(f)
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except json.JSONDecodeError:
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logger.warning("Failed to parse JSON file %s, skipping", json_path)
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continue
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if isinstance(data, list):
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records.extend(data)
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elif isinstance(data, dict):
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records.append(data)
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return records
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