Files
AstrAI/astrai/extension/ops/attention.py
T
ViperEkura 3d3ea47d37 refactor: standardize packed 3d inference
- keep training attention on dense 4d tensors
- use packed 3d tensors with KV cache for inference
- extend CUDA rotary embedding to packed 3d inputs
- adapt torch, CUDA and FlashAttention backend dispatch

Benchmark: NVIDIA L20, BF16, 1B model, paged KV cache, CUDA Graph, prompt 512, generation 128 (median of 3 alternating runs)
- batch 1: 234.5 -> 242.6 tok/s (1.034x, +3.4%)
- batch 8: 1243.1 -> 1286.6 tok/s (1.035x, +3.5%)
2026-08-19 00:36:53 +08:00

201 lines
6.7 KiB
Python

"""Attention kernel wrapper functions - one entry point per compiled kernel.
Each wrapper calls its CUDA kernel directly. If the kernel is not
available, raises ``RuntimeError``. Fallback to torch SDPA is the
responsibility of the attention backend, not this module.
Layout convention: all q/k/v are ``[batch, seq_len, n_heads, head_dim]``
(blhd). Scale is always ``1/sqrt(head_dim)``.
Interface (all functions):
is_causal: True = causal mask; False = non-causal
mask: 2D [batch, kv_len] or 3D [batch, q_len, kv_len] (bool, True=keep)
"""
import enum
from typing import Optional
import torch
from astrai.extension.loader import _available, _modules
class TensorLayout(enum.IntEnum):
"""Q/K/V tensor layout, mirrors the C++ ``TensorLayout`` enum in ``attn_common.h``.
Kernels internally operate on BHLD; BLHD inputs are transposed at entry.
"""
BHLD = 0 # [batch, n_heads, seq_len, head_dim]
BLHD = 1 # [batch, seq_len, n_heads, head_dim]
def _check_available(name: str):
if not _available.get(name):
raise RuntimeError(
f"CUDA kernel '{name}' is not available. "
f"Build with CSRC_KERNELS=true or use a torch-native backend."
)
def attn_decode(
q: torch.Tensor,
k: torch.Tensor,
v: torch.Tensor,
mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
is_causal: bool = False,
) -> torch.Tensor:
"""GQA decode attention (q_len == 1).
Args:
q: [batch, 1, n_heads, head_dim] (blhd, bf16)
k: [batch, kv_len, n_kv_heads, head_dim] (blhd, bf16)
v: [batch, kv_len, n_kv_heads, head_dim] (blhd, bf16)
mask: 2D [batch, kv_len] or 3D [batch, 1, kv_len] (bool, True=keep)
is_causal: apply causal mask
Returns:
[batch, 1, n_heads, head_dim] (blhd, bf16)
"""
_check_available("attn_decode")
causal_offset = (k.size(1) - 1) if is_causal else -1
return _modules["attn_decode"].attn_decode(
q, k, v, mask=mask, causal_offset=causal_offset, layout=TensorLayout.BLHD
)
def attn_prefill(
q: torch.Tensor,
k: torch.Tensor,
v: torch.Tensor,
mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
is_causal: bool = False,
) -> torch.Tensor:
"""GQA prefill attention (q_len > 1).
Args:
q: [batch, q_len, n_heads, head_dim] (blhd, bf16)
k: [batch, kv_len, n_kv_heads, head_dim] (blhd, bf16)
v: [batch, kv_len, n_kv_heads, head_dim] (blhd, bf16)
mask: 2D [batch, kv_len] or 3D [batch, q_len, kv_len] (bool, True=keep)
is_causal: apply causal mask
Returns:
[batch, q_len, n_heads, head_dim] (blhd, bf16)
"""
_check_available("attn_prefill")
causal_offset = (k.size(1) - q.size(1)) if is_causal else -1
return _modules["attn_prefill"].attn_prefill(
q, k, v, mask=mask, causal_offset=causal_offset, layout=TensorLayout.BLHD
)
def attn_paged_decode(
q: torch.Tensor,
k_cache: torch.Tensor,
v_cache: torch.Tensor,
req_to_token: torch.Tensor,
req_pool_indices: torch.Tensor,
kv_indptr: torch.Tensor,
new_k: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
new_v: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
is_causal: bool = False,
o_part_buf: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
ml_part_buf: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
out_buf: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
) -> torch.Tensor:
"""SGLang-style paged decode (q_len == 1, flat KV pool).
Reads K/V directly from a flat pool [size, kv_head, head_dim] via
req_to_token indirect indexing. Each request has its own seq_len
(from kv_indptr), eliminating padding waste.
Args:
q: [batch, n_heads, head_dim] (bf16, 3D — no seq dim)
k_cache: [pool_size, n_kv_heads, head_dim] (bf16, flat)
v_cache: same as k_cache
req_to_token: [num_reqs, max_context_len] (int32) — token -> slot
req_pool_indices: [batch] (int32) — rows into req_to_token
kv_indptr: [batch+1] (int32) — prefix sum of per-request seq_lens
new_k: current-token K to append, [batch, n_kv_heads, head_dim]
new_v: current-token V to append, same shape as new_k
mask: 2D [batch, max_context_len] (bool, True=keep) or None
is_causal: apply causal mask
o_part_buf: pre-allocated split-KV o partial buffer (workflow bypass)
ml_part_buf: pre-allocated split-KV m/l buffer (workflow bypass)
out_buf: pre-allocated output buffer [batch, n_heads, head_dim] (graph-safe)
Returns:
[batch, n_heads, head_dim] (bf16, 3D)
"""
_check_available("attn_paged_decode")
causal_offset = 0 if is_causal else -1
return _modules["attn_paged_decode"].attn_paged_decode(
q,
k_cache,
v_cache,
req_to_token,
req_pool_indices,
kv_indptr,
new_k=new_k,
new_v=new_v,
mask=mask,
causal_offset=causal_offset,
o_part_buf=o_part_buf,
ml_part_buf=ml_part_buf,
out_buf=out_buf,
)
def attn_paged_prefill(
q: torch.Tensor,
k_cache: torch.Tensor,
v_cache: torch.Tensor,
req_to_token: torch.Tensor,
req_pool_indices: torch.Tensor,
kv_indptr: torch.Tensor,
qo_indptr: torch.Tensor,
q_tile_to_batch: torch.Tensor,
q_tile_to_index: torch.Tensor,
mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
is_causal: bool = False,
) -> torch.Tensor:
"""SGLang-style paged prefill (ragged batch, flat KV pool).
Reads K/V directly from a flat pool [size, kv_head, head_dim] via
req_to_token. Supports ragged batches: each request has its own
q_len and kv_len, addressed via qo_indptr and kv_indptr.
Args:
q: [total_q, n_heads, head_dim] (bf16, 3D — flattened across requests)
k_cache: [pool_size, n_kv_heads, head_dim] (bf16, flat)
v_cache: same as k_cache
req_to_token: [num_reqs, max_context_len] (int32)
req_pool_indices: [batch] (int32)
kv_indptr: [batch+1] (int32) — prefix sum of per-request kv_lens
qo_indptr: [batch+1] (int32) — prefix sum of per-request q_lens
q_tile_to_batch: [num_q_tiles] (int32) — request index per Q tile
q_tile_to_index: [num_q_tiles] (int32) — local Q tile index per request
mask: 4D [batch, 1, q_len, kv_len] (bool, True=keep) or None
is_causal: apply causal mask
Returns:
[total_q, n_heads, head_dim] (bf16, 3D)
"""
_check_available("attn_paged_prefill")
causal_offset = 0 if is_causal else -1
return _modules["attn_paged_prefill"].attn_paged_prefill(
q,
k_cache,
v_cache,
req_to_token,
req_pool_indices,
kv_indptr,
qo_indptr,
q_tile_to_batch,
q_tile_to_index,
mask,
causal_offset=causal_offset,
)