- merge the quantize launchers into one Tiled template; extract shared cvt_fp8/publish_amax helpers and replace the dtype x format ladder with two-level template dispatch - fold the gemm interior/generic operand loads into one kInterior template and the fast/generic async loads into load_async<kFast>; Policy carries the smem budget - compress kernel comments to the load-bearing invariants, dropping measured-number essays; Policy signature and kernel code unchanged Benchmark: NVIDIA L20, 1.2B model train step fwd+bwd+CE - M=8192: fp8 532.2 -> 530.4 ms (1.26x, noise); tests/extension 65 passed, quantize layouts byte-exact, NT routing diff 0.0
110 lines
4.3 KiB
C++
110 lines
4.3 KiB
C++
#pragma once
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#include <cuda_bf16.h>
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#include <cuda_fp8.h>
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#include <cuda_runtime.h>
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#include <cstdint>
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// Pure POD/traits header — no .cuh/CUDA-kernel includes; raw __nv_* type
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// spellings only.
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namespace astrai {
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namespace fp8 {
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// Compile-time FP8 format: E4M3 (forward, max 448) or E5M2 (gradients,
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// max 57344).
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enum class FP8Format : int {
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E4M3 = 0,
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E5M2 = 1,
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};
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// Operand storage tags (CUTLASS-style) relative to the canonical matrices
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// A [M][K] / B [K][N]: A RowMajor = [M][K] (default), A ColMajor = [K][M],
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// B RowMajor = [K][N], B ColMajor = [N][K] (the nn.Linear weight). Selection
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// is by type at compile time (see gemm.cuh's stage loads).
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struct RowMajor {};
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struct ColMajor {};
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// Compile-time tile configuration, mirroring KernelTraits in the attention
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// kernels: CTA tile, warp tile (WarpM x WarpN — e.g. 64x32 on the 128x128
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// CTA, 32x32 on the 64x64 small CTA) and cp.async pipeline depth.
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template <FP8Format Fmt, int BlockM, int BlockN, int K, int Stages,
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int WarpM = 64, int WarpN = 32>
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struct Fp8GemmTraits {
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static constexpr FP8Format kFormat = Fmt;
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static constexpr int kBlockM = BlockM;
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static constexpr int kBlockN = BlockN;
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static constexpr int kK = K;
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static constexpr int kStages = Stages;
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static constexpr int kWarpM = WarpM;
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static constexpr int kWarpN = WarpN;
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static constexpr bool kIsE5M2 = (Fmt == FP8Format::E5M2);
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static constexpr __nv_fp8_interpretation_t kNvFormat =
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kIsE5M2 ? __NV_E5M2 : __NV_E4M3;
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static constexpr float kFp8Max = kIsE5M2 ? 57344.0f : 448.0f;
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// Derived geometry: warp tiles tile the CTA. The smem budget is
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// layout-aware, so it lives in Fp8GemmSmem (gemm.cuh).
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static constexpr int kWarpsM = BlockM / WarpM;
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static constexpr int kWarpsN = BlockN / WarpN;
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static constexpr int kCtaThreads = kWarpsM * kWarpsN * 32;
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static_assert(kWarpsM * WarpM == BlockM && kWarpsN * WarpN == BlockN,
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"warp tiles must exactly tile the CTA");
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static_assert(WarpM % 16 == 0 && WarpN % 8 == 0,
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"warp tile must be a multiple of the m16n8 MMA shape");
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};
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// Quantize-kernel parameter POD: float input -> FP8 with fused amax.
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struct FP8QuantizeParams {
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const void* __restrict__ input_ptr = nullptr;
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void* __restrict__ output_ptr = nullptr;
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void* __restrict__ output_transposed_ptr = nullptr; // [cols][rows]
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// Output layout: 0 = row-major only, 1 = transposed only, 2 = both from
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// a single read. Modes 1/2 produce K-contiguous operands so crosswise
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// consumers (backward grad_x / grad_w) route through the NT fast path.
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int out_layout = 0;
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const float* __restrict__ scale = nullptr; // device multiplier
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float* __restrict__ amax = nullptr; // raw-domain max out
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// Element count (elementwise kernel); the tiled kernel views the same
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// buffer as [rows][cols] row-major.
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int total = 0;
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int rows = 0;
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int cols = 0;
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};
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// Unified GEMM parameter POD, mirroring AttentionParams: one struct flows
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// through the kernels; each kernel touches only the fields it needs.
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struct FP8Params {
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// FP8 operands + output; scales are quantization steps (device
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// scalars). Optional bf16 bias fuses into the epilogue (fp32 add before
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// the single bf16 rounding); null disables.
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const void* __restrict__ a_ptr = nullptr;
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const void* __restrict__ b_ptr = nullptr;
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const void* __restrict__ bias_ptr = nullptr;
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void* __restrict__ out_ptr = nullptr;
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const float* __restrict__ scale = nullptr;
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// NN-swap mode (canonicalize_gemm): the kernel computes the transposed
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// problem and the epilogue scatters D[row][col] to out[col * p.m + row]
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// in the caller's [M][N] buffer. Zero in the plain orientation.
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int out_transposed = 0;
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int m, n, k; // int covers LLM shapes; kernels promote to int64
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// Batched (bmm) geometry: grid.z steps these element strides (0
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// broadcasts the operand across batches).
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int batch = 1;
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int64_t a_batch_stride = 0;
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int64_t b_batch_stride = 0;
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int64_t out_batch_stride = 0;
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// Physical leading dims (row strides) of A and B; the binding packs
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// them so the kernel reads each buffer naturally or transposed per the
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// LayoutA/LayoutB tags.
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int a_ld, b_ld;
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};
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} // namespace fp8
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} // namespace astrai
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