Files
AstrAI/astrai/model/components/rope.py
T
ViperEkura 3e67b4f88d perf: add fused CUDA rotary embedding kernel
- Single-kernel rotary embedding (cos/sin lookup + rotation) replaces PyTorch complex-multiply path (3 kernel launches + f32 upcast per call)
- RotaryEmbedding now stores cos_table/sin_table and returns (cos, sin) f32 tuple instead of a complex tensor
- apply_rotary_emb in rotary_backend.py auto-dispatches: CUDA kernel if available, else torch complex-multiply fallback; backend-agnostic (both attention backends benefit)
- Kernel: 256-thread blocks, grid-stride loop, vectorized __nv_bfloat162 load/store, f32 compute, bf16 out
- Standalone kernel 6-9x faster than torch across decode/prefill shapes, max diff 0 (decode) to 3e-2 (large prefill, bf16)
- Benchmark (L20, bf16, CUDA backend): B=1 9.48->7.25ms (+31%), B=4 10.73->7.67ms (+40%), B=8 10.77->7.81ms (+38%), B=16 10.79->7.83ms (+38%)
2026-07-31 15:27:31 +08:00

77 lines
2.3 KiB
Python

from typing import Dict, Optional, Tuple
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
from torch import Tensor
def get_rotary_emb(
dim: int,
max_len: int,
base: float = 10000,
device: Optional[torch.device] = None,
) -> Tuple[Tensor, Tensor]:
"""Precompute cos/sin tables for rotary embedding.
Returns:
(cos, sin) each of shape [max_len, dim/2] (f32)
"""
theta = base ** (-torch.arange(0, dim, 2, dtype=torch.float64, device=device) / dim)
t = torch.arange(0, max_len, dtype=torch.float64, device=device)
freqs = torch.outer(t, theta).float()
return torch.cos(freqs), torch.sin(freqs)
def ntk_base(base: float, dim: int, factor: float) -> float:
return base * (factor ** (dim / (dim - 2)))
class RotaryEmbedding(nn.Module):
def __init__(
self,
dim: int,
max_len: int,
base: float = 10000,
rope_scaling: Optional[Dict] = None,
):
super().__init__()
self.dim = dim
self.max_len = max_len
self.base = base
self.rope_scaling = rope_scaling
if rope_scaling is not None:
scaling_type = rope_scaling.get("type", "ntk")
factor = rope_scaling.get("factor", 1.0)
if scaling_type == "ntk":
self.base = ntk_base(base, dim, factor)
self._set_rotary_buffer(self.max_len)
def _set_rotary_buffer(self, max_len: int):
cos, sin = get_rotary_emb(self.dim, max_len, self.base)
self.register_buffer("cos_table", cos, persistent=False)
self.register_buffer("sin_table", sin, persistent=False)
def forward(
self, x: Tensor, position_ids: Optional[Tensor] = None
) -> Tuple[Tensor, Tensor]:
"""Lookup cos/sin for the given positions.
Args:
x: [batch, seq_len, ...] — only batch and seq_len are used.
position_ids: [batch, seq_len] optional position indices.
Returns:
(cos, sin) each of shape [batch, seq_len, dim/2] (f32)
"""
if position_ids is None:
position_ids = (
torch.arange(x.size(1), device=x.device)
.unsqueeze(0)
.expand(x.size(0), -1)
)
cos = self.cos_table[position_ids].float()
sin = self.sin_table[position_ids].float()
return cos, sin