Files
AstrAI/astrai/parallel/executor.py
T
ViperEkura 6a97524db4 refactor: inline parallel utils into executor module
- Move create_ref_model from astrai/parallel/utils.py into executor.py
- Remove unused ColumnParallelLinear/RowParallelLinear (module.py)
- Update imports in strategy.py and train_context.py
- Drop unused astrai.parallel.utils and astrai.parallel.module
2026-07-30 07:54:54 +08:00

378 lines
12 KiB
Python

"""Unified training executor — parallel strategy + gradient accumulation."""
import contextlib
import logging
import os
from contextlib import contextmanager
from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, Optional, Tuple
import torch
import torch.distributed as dist
import torch.nn as nn
from torch.distributed.fsdp import (
FSDPModule,
fully_shard,
)
from torch.distributed.tensor import DTensor
from torch.nn.parallel import DistributedDataParallel as DDP
from torch.optim import Optimizer
from torch.optim.lr_scheduler import LRScheduler
from astrai.factory import BaseFactory
from astrai.parallel.setup import get_rank, get_world_size
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
def create_ref_model(
model_fn: Callable[[], nn.Module],
executor: Optional["BaseExecutor"] = None,
model: Optional[nn.Module] = None,
state_dict: Optional[Dict[str, torch.Tensor]] = None,
device: Optional[str] = None,
) -> Optional[nn.Module]:
"""Create a frozen reference model from executor or state dict.
On non-rank-0, returns None (executor.unwrap_model returns None).
"""
if state_dict is None and executor is not None and model is not None:
state_dict = executor.unwrap_model(model)
if state_dict is None:
return None
ref_model = model_fn()
ref_model.load_state_dict(state_dict)
ref_model.requires_grad_(False)
ref_model.eval()
if device is not None:
ref_model = ref_model.to(device=device)
return ref_model
class GradientState:
def __init__(self, grad_accum_steps: int = 1):
self.num_steps = max(grad_accum_steps, 1)
self._step: int = 0
self._sync_gradients: bool = True
@property
def sync_gradients(self) -> bool:
return self._sync_gradients
def _do_sync(self):
self._step += 1
self._sync_gradients = self._step % self.num_steps == 0
class AccumOptimizer:
def __init__(self, optimizer: Optimizer, gradient_state: GradientState):
self.optimizer = optimizer
self.gradient_state = gradient_state
def step(self, closure=None):
if self.gradient_state.sync_gradients:
self.optimizer.step(closure)
def zero_grad(self):
if self.gradient_state.sync_gradients:
self.optimizer.zero_grad()
@property
def param_groups(self):
return self.optimizer.param_groups
def state_dict(self):
return self.optimizer.state_dict()
def load_state_dict(self, d):
self.optimizer.load_state_dict(d)
class AccumScheduler:
def __init__(self, scheduler: LRScheduler, gradient_state: GradientState):
self.scheduler = scheduler
self.gradient_state = gradient_state
def step(self):
if self.gradient_state.sync_gradients:
self.scheduler.step()
def state_dict(self):
return self.scheduler.state_dict()
def load_state_dict(self, d):
self.scheduler.load_state_dict(d)
def get_last_lr(self):
return self.scheduler.get_last_lr()
class BaseExecutor:
def __init__(self, grad_accum_steps: int = 1):
self.gradient_state = GradientState(grad_accum_steps)
def prepare(
self,
model_fn: Callable[[], nn.Module],
optimizer_fn: Optional[Callable[[nn.Module], Optimizer]] = None,
scheduler_fn: Optional[Callable[[Optimizer], LRScheduler]] = None,
before_wrap: Optional[Callable[[nn.Module], nn.Module]] = None,
after_wrap: Optional[Callable[[nn.Module], nn.Module]] = None,
) -> Tuple[nn.Module, Optional[Optimizer], Optional[LRScheduler]]:
model = model_fn()
if before_wrap is not None:
model = before_wrap(model)
model = self._prepare_model(model)
if after_wrap is not None:
model = after_wrap(model)
optimizer = None
scheduler = None
if optimizer_fn is not None:
optimizer = optimizer_fn(model)
if scheduler_fn is not None:
scheduler = scheduler_fn(optimizer)
optimizer = AccumOptimizer(optimizer, self.gradient_state)
if scheduler is not None:
scheduler = AccumScheduler(scheduler, self.gradient_state)
return model, optimizer, scheduler
def _prepare_model(self, model: nn.Module) -> nn.Module:
return model
def _no_sync(self, model: nn.Module):
return contextlib.nullcontext()
@contextmanager
def accumulate(self, model: nn.Module):
self.gradient_state._do_sync()
if not self.gradient_state.sync_gradients:
with self._no_sync(model):
yield
else:
yield
def backward(self, loss: torch.Tensor):
loss.backward()
def unwrap_model(self, model: nn.Module):
return model.state_dict()
@contextmanager
def checkpoint_context(self, model: nn.Module):
if self.use_distributed:
dist.barrier()
state_dict = self._gather_state_dict(model)
yield state_dict
if self.use_distributed:
dist.barrier()
def _gather_state_dict(self, model: nn.Module):
state_dict = self.unwrap_model(model)
if self.use_distributed and get_rank() != 0:
return None
return state_dict
@property
def use_distributed(self) -> bool:
return get_world_size() > 1
@property
def sync_gradients(self) -> bool:
return self.gradient_state.sync_gradients
@property
def grad_accum_steps(self) -> int:
return self.gradient_state.num_steps
def clip_grad_norm(self, model: nn.Module, max_norm: float) -> float:
total_norm = torch.nn.utils.clip_grad_norm_(model.parameters(), max_norm)
if isinstance(total_norm, torch.Tensor):
return total_norm.item()
return total_norm
class ExecutorFactory(BaseFactory[BaseExecutor]):
pass
@ExecutorFactory.register("none")
class NoneExecutor(BaseExecutor):
pass
@ExecutorFactory.register("ddp")
class DDPExecutor(BaseExecutor):
def __init__(
self,
grad_accum_steps: int = 1,
dim: int = 0,
broadcast_buffers: bool = True,
init_sync: bool = True,
process_group=None,
bucket_cap_mb: int = 25,
find_unused_parameters: bool = False,
check_reduction: bool = False,
gradient_as_bucket_view: bool = False,
static_graph: bool = False,
delay_all_reduce_named_params=None,
param_to_hook_all_reduce=None,
mixed_precision=None,
device_mesh=None,
):
super().__init__(grad_accum_steps=grad_accum_steps)
self._ddp_kwargs = dict(
dim=dim,
broadcast_buffers=broadcast_buffers,
init_sync=init_sync,
process_group=process_group,
bucket_cap_mb=bucket_cap_mb,
find_unused_parameters=find_unused_parameters,
check_reduction=check_reduction,
gradient_as_bucket_view=gradient_as_bucket_view,
static_graph=static_graph,
delay_all_reduce_named_params=delay_all_reduce_named_params,
param_to_hook_all_reduce=param_to_hook_all_reduce,
mixed_precision=mixed_precision,
device_mesh=device_mesh,
)
def _prepare_model(self, model: nn.Module) -> nn.Module:
if not self.use_distributed:
logger.warning("DDP backend selected but world_size=1, model not wrapped")
return model
local_rank = int(os.environ.get("LOCAL_RANK", get_rank()))
model = DDP(
model,
device_ids=[local_rank],
output_device=local_rank,
**self._ddp_kwargs,
)
logger.info("Model wrapped with DDP (world_size=%d)", get_world_size())
return model
def _no_sync(self, model: nn.Module):
if isinstance(model, DDP):
return model.no_sync()
return contextlib.nullcontext()
def unwrap_model(self, model: nn.Module):
if isinstance(model, DDP):
return model.module.state_dict()
return model.state_dict()
@ExecutorFactory.register("fsdp")
class FSDPExecutor(BaseExecutor):
"""FSDP executor using `torch.distributed.fsdp.fully_shard` (per-module API).
Wraps each child module individually via ``fully_shard``.
Skips the root model because ``ABC + Generic[T]`` in the MRO makes
``fully_shard``'s dynamic ``__class__`` assignment fail at the CPython level.
Original ``Parameter`` objects are preserved (as DTensors) — no
``FlatParameter``, no ``use_orig_params=True`` hack.
"""
def __init__(
self,
grad_accum_steps: int = 1,
mesh: Optional[Any] = None,
mp_policy: Optional[Any] = None,
reshard_after_forward: bool = False,
):
super().__init__(grad_accum_steps=grad_accum_steps)
self._mesh = mesh
self._mp_policy = mp_policy
self._reshard_after_forward = reshard_after_forward
def _prepare_model(self, model: nn.Module) -> nn.Module:
if not self.use_distributed:
logger.warning("FSDP backend selected but world_size=1, model not wrapped")
return model
kwargs = dict(
mesh=self._mesh,
mp_policy=self._mp_policy,
reshard_after_forward=self._reshard_after_forward,
)
kwargs = {k: v for k, v in kwargs.items() if v is not None}
for child in model.children():
if isinstance(child, nn.ModuleList):
for sub in child:
fully_shard(sub, **kwargs)
else:
fully_shard(child, **kwargs)
logger.info(
"FSDP wrapping applied to %d direct children (root skipped for ABC compat)",
len(list(model.children())),
)
return model
@contextmanager
def _no_sync(self, model: nn.Module):
fsdp_modules = [m for m in model.modules() if isinstance(m, FSDPModule)]
if fsdp_modules:
for m in fsdp_modules:
m.set_requires_gradient_sync(False, recurse=True)
try:
yield
finally:
for m in fsdp_modules:
m.set_requires_gradient_sync(True, recurse=True)
else:
yield
def clip_grad_norm(self, model: nn.Module, max_norm: float) -> float:
if not self.use_distributed:
return super().clip_grad_norm(model, max_norm)
# FSDP params are DTensors (sharded across ranks).
# torch.nn.utils.clip_grad_norm_ computes LOCAL norm per rank,
# so we must all-reduce to get the global norm before clipping.
local_norm = torch.nn.utils.get_total_norm(
[p.grad for p in model.parameters() if p.grad is not None],
)
if isinstance(local_norm, DTensor):
local_norm = local_norm.to_local()
total_norm_sq = local_norm**2
dist.all_reduce(total_norm_sq, op=dist.ReduceOp.SUM)
total_norm = total_norm_sq.sqrt()
clip_coef = max_norm / (total_norm + 1e-6)
clip_coef_clamped = torch.clamp(clip_coef, max=1.0)
for p in model.parameters():
if p.grad is not None:
p.grad.mul_(clip_coef_clamped)
return total_norm.item()
def unwrap_model(self, model: nn.Module):
if not self.use_distributed:
return model.state_dict()
# unshard() and full_tensor() are collective ops — all ranks must
# participate. Non-rank-0 ranks still call them but discard results.
for module in model.modules():
if isinstance(module, FSDPModule):
module.unshard()
state_dict = model.state_dict()
result = {}
for k, v in state_dict.items():
if isinstance(v, DTensor):
full = v.full_tensor()
if get_rank() == 0:
result[k] = full
elif get_rank() == 0:
result[k] = v
for module in model.modules():
if isinstance(module, FSDPModule):
module.reshard()
if get_rank() != 0:
return None
return result