Files
AstrAI/tests/trainer/test_online_strategy.py
ViperEkura 1c7369f293 feat: add MoE auxiliary loss metrics
- Propagates MoE load-balancing loss through model outputs
- Logs task, auxiliary, and weighted losses across strategies
- Computes only explicitly requested callback metrics
- Preserves tensor compute_loss API and adds regression tests
2026-08-02 06:30:43 +08:00

286 lines
10 KiB
Python

"""Unit tests for online rollout integration in :class:`BaseStrategy`.
Covers the shared rollout-trigger logic in ``BaseStrategy.__call__``
(runner injection, cache-driven refresh hook, ``step()`` callback) and
the per-strategy ``prepare_from_rollout`` mappings for both
:class:`GRPOStrategy` and :class:`DPOStrategy`.
"""
import pytest
import torch
from astrai.model.transformer import AutoRegressiveLM
from astrai.trainer.rollout import RolloutResult
from astrai.trainer.strategy import (
DPOStrategy,
GRPOStrategy,
StrategyFactory,
)
from tests.helpers import FakeExecutor, make_frozen, make_model, make_rollout_config
def _make_rollout_result(B=2, G=4, P=6, R=8, device="cpu"):
return RolloutResult(
prompts=torch.randint(3, 200, (B, P), device=device),
prompt_mask=torch.ones(B, P, dtype=torch.bool, device=device),
responses=torch.randint(3, 200, (B, G, R), device=device),
response_mask=torch.ones(B, G, R, dtype=torch.bool, device=device),
rewards=torch.randn(B, G, device=device),
logprobs_old=torch.zeros(B, G, R, device=device),
)
class _RecordingRunner:
"""Fake RolloutRunner returning a fixed result with freshness tracking.
Freshness is ``True`` on the first call after construction or after
:meth:`swap_result`; ``False`` on subsequent cached calls -- mirroring
the real ``RolloutRunner`` contract without invoking generation.
"""
def __init__(self, result):
self.result = result
self.calls = 0
self.step_calls = 0
self._fresh = True
def __call__(self, batch):
self.calls += 1
fresh = self._fresh
self._fresh = False
return self.result, fresh
def step(self):
self.step_calls += 1
def swap_result(self, result):
self.result = result
self._fresh = True
def _make_grpo(device, executor=None):
model, _ = make_model(device)
old_model = make_frozen(model, device)
ref_model = make_frozen(model, device)
return GRPOStrategy(
model=model,
device=device,
old_model=old_model,
ref_model=ref_model,
clip_eps=0.2,
kl_coef=0.01,
group_size=4,
model_fn=lambda c=make_rollout_config(): AutoRegressiveLM(c).to(device=device),
executor=executor or FakeExecutor(),
)
def _make_dpo(device, executor=None):
model, _ = make_model(device)
ref_model = make_frozen(model, device)
return DPOStrategy(
model=model,
device=device,
ref_model=ref_model,
beta=0.1,
reduction="sum",
model_fn=lambda c=make_rollout_config(): AutoRegressiveLM(c).to(device=device),
executor=executor or FakeExecutor(),
)
def test_factory_registers_online_aliases():
assert StrategyFactory.is_registered("online_grpo")
assert StrategyFactory.is_registered("online_dpo")
assert StrategyFactory.get_component_class("online_grpo") is GRPOStrategy
assert StrategyFactory.get_component_class("online_dpo") is DPOStrategy
@pytest.mark.parametrize("make_fn", ["_make_grpo", "_make_dpo"])
def test_online_strategies_support_online(device, make_fn):
maker = {"_make_grpo": _make_grpo, "_make_dpo": _make_dpo}[make_fn]
assert maker(device).supports_online() is True
def test_base_strategy_prepare_from_rollout_raises_by_default(device):
from astrai.trainer.strategy import BaseStrategy
class _Offline(BaseStrategy):
def compute_loss(self, batch):
return torch.tensor(0.0)
strat = _Offline(model=torch.nn.Linear(1, 1), device="cpu")
with pytest.raises(NotImplementedError):
strat.prepare_from_rollout(_make_rollout_result(device="cpu"))
def test_base_strategy_supports_online_default_false():
from astrai.trainer.strategy import BaseStrategy
class _Offline(BaseStrategy):
def compute_loss(self, batch):
return torch.tensor(0.0)
strat = _Offline(model=torch.nn.Linear(1, 1), device="cpu")
assert strat.supports_online() is False
def test_grpo_prepare_from_rollout_mapping(device):
strat = _make_grpo(device)
r = _make_rollout_result(device=device)
batch = strat.prepare_from_rollout(r)
assert batch["prompts"] is r.prompts
assert batch["prompt_mask"] is r.prompt_mask
assert batch["responses"] is r.responses
assert batch["masks"] is r.response_mask
assert batch["rewards"] is r.rewards
def test_dpo_prepare_from_rollout_picks_best_worst(device):
strat = _make_dpo(device)
r = _make_rollout_result(B=3, G=4, R=5, device=device)
batch = strat.prepare_from_rollout(r)
assert batch["chosen"].shape == (3, 5)
assert batch["rejected"].shape == (3, 5)
assert batch["chosen_mask"].shape == (3, 5)
assert batch["rejected_mask"].shape == (3, 5)
idx = torch.arange(3, device=device)
expected_best = r.responses[idx, r.rewards.argmax(dim=-1)]
expected_worst = r.responses[idx, r.rewards.argmin(dim=-1)]
assert torch.equal(batch["chosen"], expected_best)
assert torch.equal(batch["rejected"], expected_worst)
def test_call_without_runner_falls_back_to_compute_loss_grpo(device):
strat = _make_grpo(device)
batch = {
"prompts": torch.randint(3, 200, (2, 4), device=device),
"responses": torch.randint(3, 200, (2, 4, 6), device=device),
"masks": torch.ones(2, 4, 6, device=device),
"rewards": torch.randn(2, 4, device=device),
}
loss = strat(batch)["loss"]
assert torch.isfinite(loss).item()
def test_call_with_runner_returns_finite_loss_grpo(device):
strat = _make_grpo(device)
strat.set_rollout_runner(_RecordingRunner(_make_rollout_result(device=device)))
loss = strat({"input_ids": torch.randint(3, 200, (2, 4), device=device)})["loss"]
assert torch.isfinite(loss).item()
def test_call_with_runner_returns_finite_loss_dpo(device):
strat = _make_dpo(device)
strat.set_rollout_runner(_RecordingRunner(_make_rollout_result(device=device)))
loss = strat({"input_ids": torch.randint(3, 200, (2, 4), device=device)})["loss"]
assert torch.isfinite(loss).item()
def test_call_invokes_runner_each_time(device):
strat = _make_grpo(device)
runner = _RecordingRunner(_make_rollout_result(device=device))
strat.set_rollout_runner(runner)
strat({"input_ids": torch.randint(3, 200, (2, 4), device=device)})
strat({"input_ids": torch.randint(3, 200, (2, 4), device=device)})
assert runner.calls == 2
def test_grpo_syncs_old_model_on_first_rollout(device):
strat = _make_grpo(device)
runner = _RecordingRunner(_make_rollout_result(device=device))
strat.set_rollout_runner(runner)
with torch.no_grad():
for p in strat.model.parameters():
p.add_(0.1)
old_before = {k: v.clone() for k, v in strat.old_model.state_dict().items()}
strat({"input_ids": torch.randint(3, 200, (2, 4), device=device)})
old_after = strat.old_model.state_dict()
synced = any(
not torch.allclose(old_before[k], old_after[k])
for k in old_before
if k in old_after
)
assert synced
def test_grpo_no_resync_when_same_cached_result(device):
strat = _make_grpo(device)
runner = _RecordingRunner(_make_rollout_result(device=device))
strat.set_rollout_runner(runner)
strat({"input_ids": torch.randint(3, 200, (2, 4), device=device)})
strat.on_optimizer_step()
strat({"input_ids": torch.randint(3, 200, (2, 4), device=device)})
strat.on_optimizer_step()
assert runner.calls == 2
assert runner.step_calls == 2
def test_grpo_resync_when_new_rollout_result(device):
strat = _make_grpo(device)
runner = _RecordingRunner(_make_rollout_result(device=device))
strat.set_rollout_runner(runner)
strat({"input_ids": torch.randint(3, 200, (2, 4), device=device)})
strat.on_optimizer_step()
runner.swap_result(_make_rollout_result(device=device))
strat({"input_ids": torch.randint(3, 200, (2, 4), device=device)})
strat.on_optimizer_step()
assert runner.calls == 2
assert runner.step_calls == 2
def test_dpo_no_sync_hook_when_new_rollout_result(device):
"""DPO has no old_model, so ``_on_rollout_refresh`` must be a no-op.
We verify by ensuring no AttributeError is raised (DPO has no
old_model) and that step is still called.
"""
strat = _make_dpo(device)
runner = _RecordingRunner(_make_rollout_result(device=device))
strat.set_rollout_runner(runner)
strat({"input_ids": torch.randint(3, 200, (2, 4), device=device)})
strat.on_optimizer_step()
runner.swap_result(_make_rollout_result(device=device))
strat({"input_ids": torch.randint(3, 200, (2, 4), device=device)})
strat.on_optimizer_step()
assert runner.step_calls == 2
def test_step_not_called_when_sync_gradients_false(device):
executor = FakeExecutor(sync_gradients=False)
strat = _make_grpo(device, executor=executor)
runner = _RecordingRunner(_make_rollout_result(device=device))
strat.set_rollout_runner(runner)
strat({"input_ids": torch.randint(3, 200, (2, 4), device=device)})
assert runner.step_calls == 0
def test_step_called_when_sync_gradients_true(device):
executor = FakeExecutor(sync_gradients=True)
strat = _make_grpo(device, executor=executor)
runner = _RecordingRunner(_make_rollout_result(device=device))
strat.set_rollout_runner(runner)
strat({"input_ids": torch.randint(3, 200, (2, 4), device=device)})
strat.on_optimizer_step()
assert runner.step_calls == 1
def test_loss_is_differentiable_dpo(device):
strat = _make_dpo(device)
strat.set_rollout_runner(_RecordingRunner(_make_rollout_result(device=device)))
loss = strat({"input_ids": torch.randint(3, 200, (2, 4), device=device)})["loss"]
loss.backward()
has_grad = any(
p.grad is not None and p.grad.abs().sum() > 0 for p in strat.model.parameters()
)
assert has_grad
def test_ref_model_not_updated_by_backward_dpo(device):
strat = _make_dpo(device)
strat.set_rollout_runner(_RecordingRunner(_make_rollout_result(device=device)))
loss = strat({"input_ids": torch.randint(3, 200, (2, 4), device=device)})["loss"]
loss.backward()
for p in strat.ref_model.parameters():
assert p.grad is None