Feed sampler-aligned behavior log-probabilities directly into online GRPO instead of allocating, synchronizing, and forwarding a duplicate old-policy model. Keep the old-model path as an offline compatibility fallback and validate supplied rollout tensors before loss computation.
Track a monotonic policy version across optimizer steps, scheduler updates, and rollout results. Serialize synchronous generation with weight acknowledgements and invalidate reusable prefix KV entries so cached samples remain attributable to the behavior policy that generated them.
- Write checkpoint payloads to a hidden sibling staging directory, add a versioned checksum manifest, fsync the completed payload, and publish it with an atomic rename
- Republishing an existing step retires the old payload under a hidden sibling name before the atomic rename, so re-runs into the same output directory replace the previous checkpoint instead of raising FileExistsError
- Keep legacy checkpoints loadable, add optional checksum verification, and align metric flushing with checkpoint publication
Co-authored-by: 0z5a <dezhen.lu@student.uni-tuebingen.de>
- Pack prompts with a shared prefix start and attention backend into one forward.
- Select per-request final logits from cumulative query lengths.
- Cover ragged tokens, logprobs, scheduling, and documentation.
- Drop the K % 2 entry rejection and the per-K if/else load-width branch: the weight stream now anchors uint4 loads at each row's first 16-byte-aligned address, with scalar head/tail sweeps covering at most 14 remainder elements, so any positive K and any storage offset is correct
- Keep one pure-uint4 loop (no branching inside the loop) for the production case where every x row base is 16-byte aligned (K % 8 == 0 with allocator-aligned tensors) and a scalar-x pairing loop only for unaligned K, where per-row uint4 loads are not addressable; measured cost of scalar x everywhere was up to 2.5x on multi-row shapes (down M=4 28.4us vs 11.3us)
- Remove the now-obsolete k_aligned axis and K divisibility gate from the linear dispatch spec since the primitive no longer rejects any K
- Add test coverage for unaligned K (7, 12, 100, 1534) at M=1 and M=3
Benchmark: 8x L20 (sm_89, CUDA 12.8), L2-resident microbench, 300 iters; hot path unchanged within noise vs the pure-uint4 kernel (q M=2 5.8us, down M=4 11.3us, lm M=1 391us); full gate green
- Replace per-element loads with 128-bit uint4 vectorized loads (8 halves per access), improving every measured shape: q/k/v at M=2 from 6.0us to 5.4us, q_proj speedup 2.28-2.45x, mlp_down at M=4 2.76x, lm_head at M=1 +6-8%
- Extend kernel M support from {1,2,4,8} to all M in 1-8 via new BLOCK_M cases 3,5,6,7, since cuBLAS wmma templates pad small M to 8/16 rows and waste compute
- Keep the auto-dispatch allowlist unchanged: a 64-step greedy-walk probe on the real decode path showed mlp_down (K=6912) divergence at step 1 and argmax flips for every candidate odd-M band, the same noise class already present in the merged M=2/4 entries, so no entry has the stability evidence the gate requires
- Rejected alternatives with measurements: split-K accumulation (k/v shapes regress 6.0us to 9.2us, code removed) and MMA tiles (small M is DRAM-bound at ~1 FLOP/byte vs the ~138 needed)
- Update test_gemv M-rejection case to M=9 and test_linear_dispatch multirow fallback to M=9 for the widened range
Benchmark: 8x L20 (sm_89, CUDA 12.8), single-GPU microbench, 200 iters after 20 warmup, weights L2-resident; q(1536x1536) M=3 8.9->5.3us, kv(256x1536) M=3 8.7->3.0us, down(1536x6912) M=3 53.5->10.3us; full gate 691 passed, test_bf16_gemv_uses_current_stream passes in isolation after GPU contention rerun
- add decode-shape benchmark harness
- add bf16 GEMV CUDA primitive with head-dim generic kernel
- dispatch decode-time linear layers to gemv for M=1
- extend gemv coverage to small decode batches
- Propagate stream closure and stop-sequence termination into scheduler cancellation
- Defer active KV release to the scheduler owner and close metrics safely
- Expose lifecycle counters and cover waiting, active, and allocation-race cleanup
- Return structured finish and error reasons for synchronous generation
- Reject failed online rollout batches instead of training on empty responses
- Verify allocation and extension failures release metrics and KV state
- add astrai/extension/dispatch.py: per-family decision tables over composable Specs with explicit-strict / implicit-loose resolution, ASTR_OPS env overrides, profile presets, and explain traces
- make the axis schema family-owned: register_family takes an axes extractor that snapshots whatever decision axes that family needs from the call, and the core only supplies the axis() predicate vocabulary plus a tensor_axes helper
- drop the central CallContext dataclass; resolve and explain take the raw call arguments, so unregistered handles are probed through supports_call on the same args
- migrate attention and rotary onto family-owned axes with behavior-preserving specs and spec-vs-supports_call mirror tests
- replace the non-ASCII member-of glyph in spec descriptions with plain ASCII " in "
- rename on_optimizer_step to before_optimizer_step across the callback protocol, built-in callbacks, and trainer call site
- rename on_after_optimizer_step to after_optimizer_step for the symmetric post-step hook
- document the hook pair and the checkpoint save location in developer and training guides
- add a post-step callback hook for checkpoint saves
- preserve updated model, optimizer, and scheduler state
- cover checkpoint ordering with a regression test
- Merge DelayedScaling/DynamicScaling and the abstract FP8Recipe base into one FP8Recipe dataclass with a dynamic flag; dispatch now reads cfg.recipe.dynamic instead of isinstance checks
- Drop the _ActiveOrDefault descriptor and the FP8State property views; the persistent defaults are plain default_* attributes and get_weight_meta takes the active recipe explicitly
- Convert FP8TensorMeta to a NamedTuple of the three per-operand rings
- Update tests to the new API; the autocast context test now asserts _active_config push/restore directly
- Move task_alloc/task_free/task_extend/task_cached/task_record_hashes and bind from the PagePool card to a new TaskCacheManager card matching pool.py
- Drop the nonexistent Executor tokenizer attribute and association, add task_cache instead
- Add AllocationStrategy/ContiguousStrategy/PagedStrategy cards and point Allocator/RadixCache composition at PagedStrategy
- Add TaskCacheManager and the allocation strategies to the module overview, add _task_cache to InferenceScheduler
- Fix the design-pattern count in the table of contents (15 -> 16)
- Rewrite the FlashAttnBackend class docstring: packed decode gathers flat K/V via req_to_token and calls flash_attn_varlen_func; dense prefill uses flash_attn_func (no flash_attn_with_kvcache exists)
- Apply the same correction to the backend bullets in internals.md and cuda_kernels.md
- Rename the stale fp8_mma_test.cu reference to fp8_test.cu in cuda_kernels.md
- GradientCheckpointingCallback.on_train_begin returns early on empty module list
- previously logged "Gradient checkpointing enabled" even when checkpointing was inactive, misleading profiling
- the kernel's last block folds amax into the history window and publishes the next scale in-kernel (atomicAdd ticket + fences), replacing the host update chain
- quantize bindings split into quantize(transposed) / quantize_dual with fixed arities and a QuantLayout enum; the python adapter becomes a thin attention-style wrapper over pybind (Optional ring_state at the boundary, no torch.library custom_ops)
- tests: in-kernel fold vs host reference (exact), dual/transposed orientation byte-equality
Benchmark: L20 (sm_89), 1.2B model, full train step. Per-linear fixed overhead 28.8us -> 8.8us; fp8 vs bf16: M=512 77.5ms, M=2048 144.5ms (1.15x), M=8192 527.4ms (1.28x); losses bit-identical.
- get_rank/get_world_size fall back to RANK/WORLD_SIZE env instead of hardcoded 0/1, matching torchrun's env-before-init contract
- log filter reuses the helpers so initialized groups show real ranks; local-spawn children previously logged rank=0/8
- _LinearFp8.backward computed g2.sum(0) unconditionally and dropped it when needs_input_grad[2] was false; now the column-sum only runs when the bias actually requires grad
- saves ~327 reduce kernels per train step on bias-free LLMs (215M GQA: end-to-end 1.08x -> 1.13x vs bf16)
- re-enable kFastLoop on the 128x128 CTA for congruous layouts: the base-pair fragment addressing freed the registers the old offset tables spilled, and the predication-free interior loop now wins across the band (fast body 142 SASS instr with zero predicated fallback vs 719/136 generic; 128 regs, no spill)
- move the big/small CTA dispatch boundary from 3/4 to 5/8 wave: with the fast big-CTA loop the crossover sits between 49 and 63 tiles (63-tile rect +8%, 1024^3 now takes the big CTA)
- fuse the linear bias into the GEMM epilogue: FP8Params.bias_ptr adds in fp32 before the single bf16 rounding, replacing the separate out + bias elementwise pass; guarded loads keep N tails exact and batch broadcast falls out of the row-major layout
- resolve Python None bias in the pybind layer (py::object + cast) so ops/fp8.py and fp8.py pass the argument through untouched; drop the _empty_bias sentinel machinery
- add fused-bias tests covering odd N tails, no-bias parity and batched broadcast
Benchmark: L20 (sm_89), CUDA-graph e2e. Big-CTA fast loop + dispatch: 1024^3 102.6->106.3T, 1152^3 128.5->133.3T, 2048^3 173.8->178.2T, 3072^3 180.2->185.3T, 8192^3 196.2->197.7T. Bias fusion (with-bias GEMM vs unfused out + bias): 1024^3 90.5->106.1T (+17%), 2048^3 162.2->178.3T (+10%), 4096^3 178.2->191.1T (+7%). Fused bias differs from the split path by <=1 bf16 ulp and is closer to the fp64 reference. 596 tests pass.
- mm_fp8 accepts 3D operands through the same signature: grid.z slices by batch strides, size-1 batches broadcast (stride 0), inner .t() views fold into the layout tag at zero copy
- fix _LinearFp8 backward crash on 3D [B,L,d] training inputs (flatten before mm_fp8, reduce grad_b over leading dims)
- expose kRasterGroup/kStreamOut as template knobs; drop the 64x128 mid CTA and staged crosswise-B path from dispatch (direct wins everywhere re-measured, including DRAM-streamed B)
- dispatch thresholds grounded in fresh sweeps: m<=64 -> 64x64 CTA (+27% at 64x8192x2048), small-CTA crossover at SM*14/3 total tiles (+13% at 96 tiles), threshold counts batch x per-matrix tiles (+31% at 64x512^3 bmm, +25% at 8x1024x2048)
- remove scripts/tools/bench_fp8_gemm.py (superseded by csrc/tests/fp8_sweep.cu for kernel-level tuning)
Benchmark: NVIDIA L20, E4M3, NT pre-quantized, median of 100-200 iters
- 64x8192x2048: 29.1 -> 22.8 us (94 TF/s)
- 1024x1536x2048: 67.4 -> 59.6 us (108 TF/s)
- bmm 64x512^3: 139.8 -> 106.7 us; bmm 8x1024x2048: 186 TF/s
- regression-free: 4096^3 192 TF/s, 8192^3 200 TF/s, 512^3 unchanged
- parameterize warp tile (WarpM/WarpN) in Fp8GemmTraits; MMA loops, fragment arrays and epilogue scale with kMt/kNt instead of the fixed 64x32/4x4, enabling cuBLAS-style 64x64 CTAs of 32x32 warps
- dispatch by output tiling (grid-searched via csrc/tests/fp8_sweep.cu): fewer than 48 output tiles take 64x64/32x32 with a lean ring (4 CTAs/SM fill the wave-quantization gap: 512^3 goes 16 -> 64 CTAs); larger shapes keep 128x128 with the kStages+1 ring
- kStages+1 canonic ring rotation drops the post-compute barrier on the congruous path (one __syncthreads per k-tile); LeanRing keeps the kStages ring for the small CTA; direct-crosswise operands always rotate kStages+1 (their prefetch issues right after barrier 1 and would race a lean ring - caught by the pure C layout suite)
- stage the bf16 epilogue through the reclaimed operand smem: swizzled scatter + barrier + coalesced 16B copy-out replaces 8 disjoint 16B per-warp segments (~50% write efficiency before)
- hoist per-lane ldmatrix swizzle offsets out of the mainloop (stage-relative table + ring-base add) so the innermost loop stops recomputing IMAD/LOP3 address chains
- bypass the torch.library dispatch for real CUDA tensors in quantize/mm_fp8 wrappers (~5us/call, ~40% of a 512-wide call's wall time); fake/subclass tensors keep the custom_op route
vs the previous kernel + python path, wall clock on NT squares: 512^3 52 -> 13us (4.0x, 5.2 -> 20.5 TF, now 1.36x cuBLAS _scaled_mm), 1024^3 1.05x, 2048^3 1.02x (46.9 -> 48.2 TF kernel-only); correctness: 4 layouts x 6 shapes pure C suite PASS, 588 pytest PASS
- split quantize into quantize.cuh, templated on input type (bf16/fp16/fp32)
- rename pybind entry quantize_bf16 to quantize; validate the fmt enum
- fix fp8x2 packing: one 32-bit word packs two pairs (halves were dropped)
- drop the dead OutFp8 template param; GEMM output is always bf16
- fp8_state.reset() restores recipe/format defaults too (test state leak)
- rewrite tests for the two-primitive API with fp32-domain amax references
- g/x/w may each be bf16 or pre-quantized fp8 matching fmt; a pre-quantized operand skips its quantize kernel
- snapshot sx/sw/sg before the ring finalize overwrites the aliased scale slot so the gemm dequantizes with the quantize scale
- forward carries its scale to backward so gradients reuse the forward's scale
- grad_input/grad_weight forced bf16; a pre-quantized g dequantizes before the bias-sum
- regression test: two delayed steps with a changing amax must not leak the scale ratio
- Finalize scale rings inside the quantize kernels: a last-block epilogue (threadfence + counter elect) folds amax into hist, reduces the window and publishes the next scale on device, zero extra launches; _ScaleRing packs [hist | scale | counter] into one CUDA buffer.
- Split FP8QuantizeParams out of FP8Params so each operator owns its fields; linear_forward/backward_fp8 take optional ring arguments.
- Drop the inference weight-quantization cache; the optimizer bumps the weight version every step, so a cache would miss anyway.
- Zero amax scratch via empty + cudaMemsetAsync instead of torch::zeros, cutting a ~50us fill_ dispatch per quantize.
- Stage crosswise-B operands K-major with cp.async (contract >= 8192) and PRMT-transpose per k_seg region in smem, interleaved with the MMAs; the sync LDG + byte-scatter path it replaces was long-scoreboard bound (ncu 4.6 vs 0.4 stalls/issue).
- Load crosswise-A direct with an in-register PRMT transpose; its operands are typically L2-resident and the staging round trip measured as a net loss.
- Enable grouped rasterization for the congruous NT forward (shared B stripe keeps the weight operand hot in L2) and make the smem budget layout-aware (Fp8GemmSmem) while holding two CTAs per SM.
- Annotate ops/fp8.py return types; drop weight-cache and decorator tests, hoist their imports to module level.
e2e 12L/dim1024/B4xT512 fused AdamW: fp8 137.8ms/step vs bf16 210.3ms, 1.53x. Kernel vs cuBLASLt _scaled_mm: fwd 1.03-1.09x, dX 1.33-1.47x, dW 1.30-1.39x (from 1.10/1.42-1.49/1.52-1.56x), before the pre-transposed copies cuBLASLt needs for dX/dW. fp8 train step vs bf16: 1.34x at 2048 tokens (was 1.25x), 1.08x at 512.
- last-block epilogue (threadfence + counter elect) folds amax into hist[idx], reduces the window and publishes the next scale on device — zero extra launches per linear layer
- _ScaleRing packs [hist | scale | counter] into one CUDA buffer; the eager hist-write / max / scale-copy chain and update() are gone
- split FP8QuantizeParams out of FP8Params so each operator owns its fields; linear_forward/backward_fp8 take optional ring arguments
- e2e 12L/dim1024/B4xT512 (fused AdamW): fp8 137.8ms/step vs bf16 210.3ms, 1.53x; fwd 1.82x, bwd 1.50x
- collapse FP8TensorMeta's 12 slots + 6 copy-paste methods into three _ScaleRing objects (hist/idx/scale/initialized + update/seed)
- skip meta allocation entirely on the DynamicScaling path (zero rings, scales measured inline)
- drop write-only FP8State._last_device and unused E4M3_MAX alias
- linear_forward_fp8 accepts pre-quantized w8 (matching fmt) and skips the weight quantize; amax_w returns 0 on that path since no bf16 values are seen
- bias is now fused into the GEMM epilogue for both dtypes, replacing the separate torch-level add (one elementwise kernel per linear removed)
- FP8Params.bias becomes void* with a new bias_scale slot: null scale = raw bf16 bias, non-null = fp8 storage dequantized in the epilogue after the operand scaling and before any output quantization
- ops/fp8.py relaxes the w dtype check to bf16-or-fp8 and passes bias_scale through
- regression test covers w8/b8, w8/bf16-bias and the amax_w = 0 contract vs an explicit quantization reference
- backward used to read the global fp8 flag at loss.backward() time, so calling it outside fp8_autocast silently fell back to bf16 mm (953 ms cublas per step, 49.9% of the model step)
- _LinearFp8(torch.autograd.Function) now owns the fwd/bwd pair: forward captures fmt/recipe/meta on ctx inside the autocast region, backward reads only ctx (scales from the meta rings, masks from ctx.needs_input_grad), so backward is fp8 wherever it runs
- register the aten::linear impl on AutogradCUDA (replaces torch's generated linear formula that calls aten::linear_backward into the bf16 fallback) and keep the CUDA key for inference_mode
- drop the aten::linear_backward override and fp8_linear_backward (dead paths)
- regression test asserts the fp8 backward fires outside the autocast region and grads match the bf16 reference by direction/norm (E5M2 noise)
- model step (0.67B, CE loss, batch 4x1024): backward GEMMs 953 -> 618 ms (1.54x), full step ~1.2x
- loader.py: lazy/cached import; is_available defers the actual load; get_module raises on unavailable
- ops/{attention,rotary,fp8}: use get_module instead of touching private _modules or their own _mod() cache
- package-data: ship astrai.extension.lib *.so in built wheels (non-editable installs previously lost every kernel)
- add skip_no_fp8 (CUDA + fp8_mm kernel + cc 8.9+) to tests/conftest.py
- use skip_no_cuda / skip_no_kernel / skip_no_fp8 directly in test modules
- drop _GPU alias and tests.extension.conftest re-exports
- remove unused imports (Union in hf_adapter, make_grpo_config in data conftest)
- Convert protocol and MoE test classes to plain functions
- Add real server/engine integration and generate_async tests
- Isolate test model per test and use pytest tmp_path
- Reset FastAPI engine state after inference tests
- Fix generate_async StopIteration handling on Python 3.12
- Fix HF adapter MoE dense/shared and Gemma qk_norm mapping
- Correct dev dependency httpx2 to httpx
- Add astrai.serialization.hf_adapter mapping LLaMA-style HF keys to AstrAI names (input_layernorm, gate_proj, MoE experts/shared_experts) with config aliases for dense and MoE (Mixtral/DeepSeek-V3) layouts; reject biased projections, mismatched head_dim and MLA
- Give AutoModel.from_pretrained weights_format=auto|astrai|hf with auto-detection; read sharded safetensors via model.safetensors.index.json
- Adapt preloaded weights/config in train_context and benchmark CLI
- avoid constructing model_fn more than once when reading config
- keep inference package exports focused on public entry points
- rename extra strategy arguments to strategy_kwargs
- route dX/dW through the fused 128x64 fast kernel via contiguous transposes
- drop the legacy 64x64 kernel, cutting dX 1.55->0.38 ms and dW 1.28->0.26 ms
- sync all threads after cp.async.wait_group to fix sporadic NaN in large GEMMs
- add fp8_mm_prequant_fp8 custom op for FP8-in/FP8-out GEMM
- keep training attention on dense 4d tensors
- use packed 3d tensors with KV cache for inference
- extend CUDA rotary embedding to packed 3d inputs
- adapt torch, CUDA and FlashAttention backend dispatch
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