Fix duplicate paragraph and misleading table caption

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ViperEkura 2026-07-04 22:39:16 +08:00
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1 changed files with 29 additions and 24 deletions

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@ -381,10 +381,10 @@ for the base model.
\begin{table}[H]
\centering
\caption{Representative IFD samples (base model sorted by descending IFD).}
\caption{Representative IFD samples covering four patterns.}
\label{tab:ifd_examples}
\small
\begin{tabular}{@{}c c c c c c p{4.5cm}@{}}
\begin{tabular}{@{}c c c c c c c p{4.5cm}@{}}
\toprule
\textbf{Idx} &
\textbf{Base IFD} &
@ -392,18 +392,16 @@ for the base model.
\textbf{$L_{\text{cond}}^{\text{base}}$} &
\textbf{$L_{\text{uncond}}^{\text{base}}$} &
\textbf{$L_{\text{cond}}^{\text{ckpt}}$} &
\textbf{Instruction (truncated)} \\
\textbf{$L_{\text{uncond}}^{\text{ckpt}}$} &
\textbf{Instruction} \\
\midrule
0 & 4.605 & 1.525 & 12.38 & 2.69 & 3.77 & Complete the following analogy \dots \\
1 & 4.331 & 0.645 & 11.44 & 2.64 & 1.66 & Classify the following text \dots \\
2 & 3.741 & 0.702 & 11.75 & 3.14 & 2.17 & Label the following news article \dots \\
3 & 0.977 & 0.904 & 2.57 & 2.63 & 2.24 & Describe the role of a project manager \\
4 & 0.977 & 0.915 & 2.19 & 2.25 & 1.98 & Select a historical figure \dots \\
5 & 0.977 & 0.949 & 2.57 & 2.63 & 2.26 & Write the lyrics for an upbeat song \dots \\
6 & 0.977 & 0.925 & 2.94 & 3.00 & 2.62 & Explain how neural networks \dots \\
7 & 0.370 & 0.249 & 1.37 & 3.70 & 0.85 & Convert the given paragraph to a list \\
8 & 0.338 & 0.197 & 0.98 & 2.91 & 0.55 & Insert a suitable greeting \dots \\
9 & 0.307 & 0.062 & 0.70 & 2.29 & 0.15 & Remove third-person words \dots \\
0 & 4.605 & 1.525 & 12.38 & 2.69 & 3.77 & 2.47 & Complete analogy: loud is to quiet as day is to \\
1 & 3.741 & 0.702 & 11.75 & 3.14 & 2.17 & 3.09 & Label news article as ``Political'' or ``Entertainment'' \\
2 & 1.044 & 0.089 & 3.50 & 3.35 & 0.28 & 3.10 & Find the capital of Spain \\
3 & 1.056 & 0.147 & 4.09 & 3.88 & 0.60 & 4.07 & Edit sentence for correct grammar: ``I were just going to'' \\
4 & 0.977 & 0.904 & 2.57 & 2.63 & 2.24 & 2.48 & Describe the role of a project manager \\
5 & 0.370 & 0.249 & 1.37 & 3.70 & 0.85 & 3.42 & Convert the given paragraph to a list \\
6 & 0.307 & 0.062 & 0.70 & 2.29 & 0.15 & 2.43 & Remove third-person words from sentence \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
@ -431,28 +429,35 @@ Over $N=3000$ SFT samples:
\subsection{Observed Patterns}
\paragraph{High-IFD samples (base IFD $> 3$, e.g.,~rows~0--2).}
These are tasks requiring task-intent comprehension: analogy completion,
text classification, article labeling. In the base model (15B pretraining), conditional
\paragraph{High-IFD samples (base IFD $> 3$, e.g.,~rows~0,~1).}
These are tasks requiring task-intent comprehension: analogy completion
and article labeling. In the base model (15B pretraining), conditional
loss is extremely high ($L_{\text{cond}} \approx 12$), meaning the
instruction still acts as noise. After 1K SFT steps, IFD drops
sharply (e.g., $4.605 \rightarrow 1.525$), demonstrating
that SFT teaches the model to interpret and follow abstract task
descriptions.
\paragraph{Low-IFD samples (base IFD $< 0.4$, e.g.,~rows~7--9).}
\paragraph{Low-IFD samples (base IFD $< 0.4$, e.g.,~rows~5,~6).}
These are formatting or extraction tasks: ``Convert paragraph to list,''
``Remove third-person words,'' ``Insert a greeting.'' Unconditional
``Remove third-person words.'' Unconditional
loss is much higher than conditional loss even in the base model,
because the instruction naturally constrains the output space. The
pattern persists after SFT but with lower absolute values.
\paragraph{Mid-range samples (base IFD $\approx 0.98$, e.g.,~rows~3--6).}
These cover factual Q\&A and generation tasks: ``Describe the role of
a project manager,'' ``Write lyrics for a song,'' ``Explain how neural
networks work.'' In the base model IFD $\approx 1$ (instruction has
little effect); after SFT IFD drops to $\approx 0.9$, driven by
a clear reduction in conditional loss.
\paragraph{Mid-range with large drop (e.g.,~rows~2,~3).}
These are factual QA or grammar correction tasks. Base IFD is
$\approx 1.05$ (instruction has little effect), but after SFT
IFD drops to $\approx 0.1$ as the model learns the precise answer
(e.g., ``Madrid'' for ``capital of Spain''), making conditional loss
near-zero while unconditional loss remains high.
\paragraph{Mid-range with small drop (e.g.,~row~4).}
These are open-ended generation tasks (``Describe the role of a
project manager''). Base IFD $\approx 0.98$; after SFT it drops
only modestly to $\approx 0.9$, since both conditional and
unconditional losses decrease proportionally without a memorized
target.
\paragraph{Cross-model correlation.}
The moderate Pearson correlation ($r = 0.38$) suggests that while