From a9f8e6abc55d55013196cbc42a6341af8647e62d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: ViperEkura <3081035982@qq.com> Date: Thu, 7 May 2026 20:46:23 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] =?UTF-8?q?feat:=20=E5=A2=9E=E5=8A=A0=E4=B8=89=E8=A7=92?= =?UTF-8?q?=E5=87=BD=E6=95=B0=E7=A7=AF=E5=88=86=E9=80=92=E6=8E=A8=E5=BC=8F?= =?UTF-8?q?=EF=BC=88I=5Fn=E8=AE=B0=E6=B3=95=EF=BC=89?= MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit --- subjects/math/README.md | 3 ++- subjects/math/e02-三角函数口诀.md | 20 ++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 22 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/subjects/math/README.md b/subjects/math/README.md index c9b7f90..15f6633 100644 --- a/subjects/math/README.md +++ b/subjects/math/README.md @@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ - 特殊角三角函数值 - 和差化积 & 积化和差 - 六种三角函数关系(sec、csc、cot) +- 三角函数积分递推式($I_n$ 记法) --- @@ -64,6 +65,6 @@ | 05 微分方程 | 一阶/高阶方程、常系数、欧拉方程 | 8 | | 09 级数 | 数列不动点 | 1 | | e01 常用公式速查 | 乘/指/对/数列/不等式/韦达定理 | — | -| e02 三角函数 | 奇变偶不变、和差化积、sec/csc/cot | — | +| e02 三角函数 | 奇变偶不变、和差化积、sec/csc/cot、积分递推 | — | **总计:26 个要点 + 2 篇杂项** diff --git a/subjects/math/e02-三角函数口诀.md b/subjects/math/e02-三角函数口诀.md index fa7da55..02b72ff 100644 --- a/subjects/math/e02-三角函数口诀.md +++ b/subjects/math/e02-三角函数口诀.md @@ -62,3 +62,23 @@ - $\tan x = \frac{\sin x}{\cos x}$ - $\cot x = \frac{\cos x}{\sin x}$ +## 三角函数积分递推式 + +记 $I_n = \displaystyle\int \sin^n x \, dx$: +$$I_n = -\frac{1}{n}\sin^{n-1}x\cos x + \frac{n-1}{n}I_{n-2}$$ + +记 $I_n = \displaystyle\int \cos^n x \, dx$: +$$I_n = \frac{1}{n}\cos^{n-1}x\sin x + \frac{n-1}{n}I_{n-2}$$ + +记 $I_n = \displaystyle\int \tan^n x \, dx$($n \neq 1$): +$$I_n = \frac{1}{n-1}\tan^{n-1}x - I_{n-2}$$ + +记 $I_n = \displaystyle\int \cot^n x \, dx$($n \neq 1$): +$$I_n = -\frac{1}{n-1}\cot^{n-1}x - I_{n-2}$$ + +记 $I_n = \displaystyle\int \sec^n x \, dx$($n \neq 1$): +$$I_n = \frac{1}{n-1}\sec^{n-2}x\tan x + \frac{n-2}{n-1}I_{n-2}$$ + +记 $I_n = \displaystyle\int \csc^n x \, dx$($n \neq 1$): +$$I_n = -\frac{1}{n-1}\csc^{n-2}x\cot x + \frac{n-2}{n-1}I_{n-2}$$ +