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AstrAI/assets/docs/architecture.md
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ViperEkura 0c86c89af4 refactor : align config field names with Hugging Face
- dim -> hidden_size, n_layers -> num_hidden_layers
- dim_ffn -> intermediate_size, n_heads -> num_attention_heads
- n_kv_heads -> num_key_value_heads, max_len -> max_position_embeddings
- norm_eps -> rms_norm_eps, tie_weight -> tie_word_embeddings
- update model, inference, training, scripts, tests, docs
2026-07-20 22:05:31 +08:00

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AstrAI Architecture

Contents

Class Diagram

classDiagram
    namespace config {
        class BaseConfig {
            +to_dict() Dict
            +from_dict(d) Self
            +from_file(path) Self
            +to_file(path)
        }

        class BaseModelConfig {
            +Optional[str] model_type
            +float neftune_alpha
            +from_file(config_path) Self
            +to_file(config_path)
        }

        class AutoRegressiveLMConfig {
            +Optional[int] vocab_size
            +Optional[int] hidden_size
            +Optional[int] num_hidden_layers
            +Optional[float] rms_norm_eps
            +Optional[int] intermediate_size
            +Optional[bool] tie_word_embeddings
            +Optional[dict] rope_scaling
            +Optional[int] max_position_embeddings
            +Optional[float] rope_theta
            +str attn_type
            +Optional[int] num_attention_heads
            +Optional[int] num_key_value_heads
            +Optional[bool] use_qk_norm
            +Optional[bool] use_gated_attention
            +Optional[int] kv_lora_rank
            +Optional[int] qk_nope_head_dim
            +Optional[int] qk_rope_head_dim
            +str ffn_type
            +Optional[int] n_routed_experts
            +Optional[int] n_shared_experts
            +Optional[int] n_activated_experts
            +Optional[str] topk_method
        }

        class EncoderConfig {
            +Optional[int] vocab_size
            +Optional[int] hidden_size
            +Optional[int] num_hidden_layers
            +Optional[float] rms_norm_eps
            +Optional[int] intermediate_size
            +Optional[int] max_position_embeddings
            +Optional[float] rope_theta
            +str attn_type
            +Optional[int] num_attention_heads
            +Optional[int] num_key_value_heads
            +Optional[bool] use_qk_norm
            +str ffn_type
            +Optional[dict] rope_scaling
            +Optional[str] pooling_type
            +Optional[bool] normalize_embeddings
        }

        class ConfigFactory {
            +Dict _entries
            +register(name) decorator
            +load(raw) BaseConfig
        }

        class InputConfig {
            +Optional[List[Dict]] sections
            +Optional[Dict[str, Dict]] sources
        }

        class ProcessingConfig {
            +int max_seq_len
            +int min_chars
            +int max_chars
            +Optional[int] max_items
            +str packing_strategy
            +int max_packed_len
            +str truncation_mode
        }

        class OutputConfig {
            +Optional[str] domain_key
            +str storage_format
            +int max_tokens_per_shard
            +Dict[str, str] dtype
            +str position_ids_mode
        }

        class PipelineConfig {
            +int version
            +InputConfig input
            +dict mask
            +str mask_default
            +ProcessingConfig preprocessing
            +OutputConfig output
            +from_dict(d) Self
        }

        class TrainConfig {
            +Callable[[], nn.Module] model_fn
            +str strategy
            +Dataset dataset
            +Callable optimizer_fn
            +Callable scheduler_fn
            +int n_epoch
            +int batch_per_device
            +int grad_accum_steps
            +Optional[float] max_grad_norm
            +list gradient_checkpointing_modules
            +int start_epoch
            +int start_samples
            +str ckpt_dir
            +int ckpt_interval
            +str log_dir
            +List[str] metrics
            +Optional[LoRAConfig] lora
            +int random_seed
            +int num_workers
            +Optional[int] prefetch_factor
            +bool pin_memory
            +int nprocs
            +str backend
            +str master_addr
            +str master_port
            +str start_method
            +str device_type
            +Optional[Dataset] val_dataset
            +Optional[float] val_split
            +int val_step
            +float neftune_alpha
            +str parallel_mode
            +int rollout_interval
            +float rollout_temperature
            +int rollout_top_k
            +float rollout_top_p
            +int rollout_max_tokens
            +Optional[Callable] reward_model_fn
            +dict executor_kwargs
            +dict extra_kwargs
            +validate()
        }

    }

    namespace dataset {
        class BaseDataset {
            +int window_size
            +int stride
            +Optional[Store] storage
            +load(load_path, storage_type)
            +__getitem__(index)
            +__len__()
        }

        class SEQDataset {
            +__getitem__(index) Dict
        }

        class SFTDataset {
            +__getitem__(index) Dict
        }

        class DPODataset {
            +__getitem__(index) Dict
        }

        class GRPODataset {
            +__getitem__(index) Dict
        }

        class Store {
            +Dict[str, List[Tensor]] _data
            +Dict[str, List[int]] _cum
            +Dict[str, List[int]] _offsets
            +int _length
            +int _num_records
            +keys (property)
            +load(path)
            +__len__()
            -_normalize(raw, offsets)
        }

        class Streamable {
            <<mixin>>
            +fetch(begin, end, keys)
            -_fetch_stream_key(key, begin, end) Tensor
        }

        class Recordable {
            <<mixin>>
            +num_records (property)
            +fetch_record(index, keys)
            -_fetch_record_key(key, index) Tensor
        }

        class H5Store {
            +load(path)
        }

        class MmapStore {
            +List _mmap_refs
            +load(path)
        }

        class JsonlStore {
            +JsonlSource _source
            +Callable _processor
            +load(path, transform, processor)
            +fetch_record(index, keys)
        }

        class JsonlSource {
            +Path path
            +load() List[dict]
        }

        class RDSampler {
            +int epoch
            +int iter
        }

        class StoreFactory {
            +Dict _entries
            +register(name) decorator
            +create(storage_type) Store
        }

        class DatasetFactory {
            +Dict _entries
            +register(name) decorator
            +create(train_type, window_size, stride) BaseDataset
            +load(train_type, load_path, window_size, stride, storage_type, tokenizer_path, max_len, store) BaseDataset
        }
    }

    namespace serialization {
        class Checkpoint {
            +dict state_dict
            +int epoch
            +int consumed_samples
            +dict extra
            +dict meta
            +dict config
            +save(save_dir)
            +load(save_dir, broadcast) Checkpoint
            +load_any(save_dir, broadcast) Optional[Checkpoint]
        }
    }

    namespace model {
        class AutoModel {
            +BaseModelConfig config
            +Dict _entries
            +register(name) decorator
            +get_component_class(name) Type
            +from_pretrained(path, disable_random_init, strict) nn.Module
            +save_pretrained(save_directory)
            +to(*args, **kwargs) Self
        }

        class AutoRegressiveLM {
            +AutoRegressiveLMConfig config
            +RotaryEmbedding rotary_embedding
            +Embedding embed_tokens
            +ModuleList layers
            +RMSNorm norm
            +Linear lm_head
            +forward(input_ids, input_mask, paged_cache, position_ids) Dict[str, Tensor]
            +load_state_dict(state_dict, strict, assign)
            +state_dict()
        }

        class EmbeddingEncoder {
            +EncoderConfig config
            +RotaryEmbedding rotary_embedding
            +Embedding embed_tokens
            +ModuleList layers
            +RMSNorm norm
            +str pooling_type
            +bool normalize_embeddings
            +forward(input_ids, input_mask, position_ids) Tensor
            +load_state_dict(state_dict)
        }

        class DecoderBlock {
            +nn.Module attention  # GQA or MLA via AttnFactory
            +RMSNorm input_norm
            +nn.Module mlp        # MLP or DeepSeekMoE via FFNFactory
            +RMSNorm post_attention_norm
            +forward(x, rotary_emb, attention_mask, paged_cache) Tensor
        }

        class GQA {
            +int dim
            +int n_heads
            +int n_kv_heads
            +int head_dim
            +int n_rep
            +int layer_id
            +bool use_qk_norm
            +bool use_gated_attention
            +Linear q_proj, k_proj, v_proj, o_proj
            +Linear gate  # only if use_gated_attention
            +RMSNorm q_norm, k_norm  # only if use_qk_norm
            +forward(x, rotary_emb, attn_mask, paged_cache) Tensor
        }

        class MLA {
            +int dim
            +int n_heads
            +int n_kv_heads
            +int head_dim
            +int kv_lora_rank
            +int qk_nope_head_dim
            +int qk_rope_head_dim
            +int n_rep
            +int layer_id
            +bool use_qk_norm
            +bool use_gated_attention
            +Linear q_proj, kv_a_proj, kv_b_proj
            +Linear o_proj
            +Linear gate  # only if use_gated_attention
            +RMSNorm kv_norm
            +RMSNorm q_norm, k_norm  # only if use_qk_norm
            +forward(x, rotary_emb, attn_mask, paged_cache) Tensor
        }

        class MLP {
            +Linear up, gate, down
            +forward(x) Tensor
        }

        class DeepSeekMoE {
            +int dim
            +int n_routed_experts
            +int n_shared_experts
            +int n_activated_experts
            +str topk_method
            +Linear router
            +ModuleList shared_experts
            +ModuleList routed_experts
            +forward(x) Tensor
        }

        class AttnFactory {
            +create(attn_type, **kwargs) nn.Module
        }

        class FFNFactory {
            +create(ffn_type, dim, dim_ffn, **kwargs) nn.Module
        }

        class RMSNorm {
            +Parameter weight
            +float norm_eps
            +tuple normalized_shape
            +forward(x) Tensor
        }

        class Linear {
            +Parameter weight
            +Optional[Parameter] bias  # only if bias=True
            +forward(x) Tensor
        }

        class RotaryEmbedding {
            +int dim
            +int max_len
            +float base
            +Optional[Dict] rope_scaling
            +forward(x, position_ids=None) Tensor
        }

        class Embedding {
            +Parameter weight
            +float neftune_noise_alpha
            +forward(x) Tensor
            +set_neftune_alpha(alpha)
        }

        class LoRAConfig {
            +int r
            +int alpha
            +tuple target_modules
        }

        class LoRALinear {
            +Linear weight
            +Parameter lora_A, lora_B
            +forward(x) Tensor
            +merge()
        }
    }

    namespace preprocessing {
        class SectionRenderer {
            +process_sections(item, sections, config, tokenizer) Tuple
            +process_list_field(item, sections, config, tokenizer) Tuple
        }

        class BaseMaskBuilder {
            <<abstract>>
            +build(item, config, tokenizer) Optional[dict]
        }

        class SingleOutputMaskBuilder {
            +SectionRenderer renderer
            +build(item, config, tokenizer) Optional[dict]
        }

        class MultiOutputMaskBuilder {
            +SectionRenderer renderer
            +build(item, config, tokenizer) Optional[dict]
        }

        class SectionedMaskBuilder {
            +build(item, config, tokenizer) Optional[dict]
        }

        class PackingStrategy {
            <<abstract>>
            +apply(keys, max_packed_len, truncation_mode) Dict
        }

        class PackingStrategyFactory {
            +create(name, *args, **kwargs) PackingStrategy
        }

        class SimplePacking {
            +apply(keys, max_packed_len, truncation_mode) Dict
        }

        class BFDPacking {
            +apply(keys, max_packed_len, truncation_mode) Dict
        }

        class BFDSplitPacking {
            +apply(keys, max_packed_len, truncation_mode) Dict
        }

        class PositionIdStrategy {
            <<abstract>>
            +generate(sequences) List[int]
        }

        class PositionIdStrategyFactory {
            +create(name, *args, **kwargs) PositionIdStrategy
        }

        class NoPositionId {
            +generate(sequences) List[int]
        }

        class DocResetPositionId {
            +generate(sequences) List[int]
        }

        class ContinuousPositionId {
            +generate(sequences) List[int]
        }

        class StoreWriter {
            <<abstract>>
            +save(output_dir, domain, shard_idx, tensors)
        }

        class StoreWriterFactory {
            +create(name, *args, **kwargs) StoreWriter
        }

        class BinWriter {
            +save(output_dir, domain, shard_idx, tensors)
        }

        class H5Writer {
            +save(output_dir, domain, shard_idx, tensors)
        }

        class Pipeline {
            +PipelineConfig config
            +List[str] paths
            +str output_dir
            +str tokenizer_path
            +AutoTokenizer tokenizer
            +BaseMaskBuilder mask_builder
            +PackingStrategy _packer
            +PositionIdStrategy _position_id
            +StoreWriter _writer
            +transform(item) Optional[dict]
            +run()
            +_flush(domains, shard_idx)
            +_inject_doc_reset_position_ids(keys, mode, seqs) Dict
            +_inject_continuous_position_ids(tensors, mode, seqs) Dict
            +_to_tensors(keys) Dict
        }

        class TokenizeTransform {
            +PipelineConfig config
            +AutoTokenizer tokenizer
            +BaseMaskBuilder mask_builder
            +PositionIdStrategy position_strategy
            +from_config_file(path) TokenizeTransform
            +apply(records) Dict[str, list]
        }
    }

    namespace tokenize {
        class AutoTokenizer {
            +vocab_size int
            +encode(tokens, out_ids, is_pretokenized, add_special_tokens) List
            +decode(tokens, skip_special_tokens) str
            +__getattr__(name) Any (bos_id, eos_id, pad_id, stop_ids)
            +apply_chat_template(messages, system_prompt, tokenize, add_generation_prompt) Union[str, List[int]]
            +set_chat_template(template)
            +load(path)
            +from_pretrained(path) AutoTokenizer
            +save_pretrained(save_path)
        }

        class ChatTemplate {
            +str template_str
            +render(messages, system_prompt, **extra_variables) str
            +from_string(template) ChatTemplate
        }
    }

    namespace factory {
        class BaseFactory {
            +Dict _entries
            +register(name) decorator
            +create(name, *args, **kwargs) T
            +get_component_class(name) Type
            +list_registered() list
            +is_registered(name) bool
        }

        class MaskBuilderFactory {
            +Dict _entries
            +register(name) decorator
            +create(name, *args, **kwargs) BaseMaskBuilder
        }
    }

    namespace trainer {
        class Trainer {
            +TrainConfig train_config
            +List[TrainCallback] callbacks
            +train(resume_dir)
            -_get_default_callbacks() List[TrainCallback]
        }

        class TrainContext {
            +nn.Module model
            +BaseStrategy strategy
            +DataLoader dataloader
            +OptimizerProtocol optimizer
            +SchedulerProtocol scheduler
            +Checkpoint checkpoint
            +TrainConfig config
            +dict model_config
            +BaseExecutor executor
            +int epoch
            +int consumed_samples
            +float loss
            +float grad_norm
            +DataLoader val_dataloader
            +float val_loss
            +int world_size
            +int rank
            +dict kwargs
            +optimizer_step() int
        }

        class TrainContextBuilder {
            +TrainConfig config
            +with_param_path(param_path, resume) TrainContextBuilder
            +build() TrainContext
        }

        class BaseStrategy {
            +Callable model
            +Optional[BaseExecutor] executor
            +Optional[Callable] model_fn
            +dict extra_kwargs
            +str device
            +__call__(batch) Tensor
            +compute_loss(batch) Tensor
        }

        class StrategyFactory {
            +Dict _entries
            +register(name) decorator
            +create(train_type, model, device, **kwargs) BaseStrategy
        }

        class SEQStrategy {
            +float label_smoothing
            +compute_loss(batch) Tensor
        }

        class SFTStrategy {
            +float label_smoothing
            +compute_loss(batch) Tensor
        }

        class DPOStrategy {
            +nn.Module ref_model
            +float beta
            +str reduction
            +compute_loss(batch) Tensor
        }

        class GRPOStrategy {
            +nn.Module old_model
            +nn.Module ref_model
            +float clip_eps
            +float kl_coef
            +int group_size
            +compute_loss(batch) Tensor
            +sync_old_model()
        }

        class RawRollout {
            +Tensor prompts
            +Tensor responses
            +Tensor response_mask
            +Tensor logprobs_old
        }

        class RolloutResult {
            +Tensor rewards
        }

        class BaseRewardModel {
            <<abstract>>
            +score(prompts, responses) Tensor
        }

        class RolloutGenerator {
            +generate(batch) RawRollout
        }

        class RolloutRunner {
            +step()
            +clear_cache()
            +__call__(batch) Tuple[RolloutResult, bool]
        }

        class BaseScheduler {
            +get_lr() List[float]
            +step()
            +state_dict() dict
            +load_state_dict(d)
        }

        class SchedulerFactory {
            +Dict _entries
            +register(name) decorator
            +create(name, *args, **kwargs) BaseScheduler
        }

        class CosineScheduler {
            +int warmup_steps
            +int lr_decay_steps
            +int total_steps
            +float min_rate
        }

        class SGDRScheduler {
            +int warmup_steps
            +int cycle_length
            +float min_rate
            +int t_mult
        }

        class WSDScheduler {
            +int warmup_steps
            +int stable_steps
            +int decay_steps
            +float min_rate
        }

        class TrainCallback {
            <<protocol>>
            +on_train_begin(context)
            +on_train_end(context)
            +on_epoch_begin(context)
            +on_epoch_end(context)
            +on_batch_begin(context)
            +on_batch_end(context)
            +on_optimizer_step(context)
            +on_error(context)
        }

        class GradientClippingCallback {
            +Optional[float] max_grad_norm
            +on_optimizer_step(context)
        }

        class GradientCheckpointingCallback {
            +Optional[List[type]] modules
            +on_train_begin(context)
            +on_train_end(context)
        }

        class CheckpointCallback {
            +str save_dir
            +int interval
            +bool weight_only
            +Callable save_extra_fn
            -_save_checkpoint(context)
            +on_batch_end(context)
            +on_train_end(context)
            +on_error(context)
            +save_extra(context) dict
        }

        class ProgressBarCallback {
            +int num_epoch
            +int log_interval
            +IO file
            +tqdm progress_bar
            +on_epoch_begin(context)
            +on_optimizer_step(context)
            +on_epoch_end(context)
        }

        class MetricCallback {
            +Path log_dir
            +int save_interval
            +List[str] metrics
            +int val_step
            +on_optimizer_step(context)
            +on_epoch_end(context)
            +on_train_end(context)
            +on_error(context)
            -_run_validation(context)
        }

        class CallbackFactory {
            +Dict _entries
            +register(name) decorator
            +create(name, **kwargs) TrainCallback
        }

    }

    namespace inference {
        class InferenceEngine {
            +nn.Module model
            +AutoTokenizer tokenizer
            +InferenceScheduler scheduler
            +generate(prompt, stream, max_tokens, temperature, top_p, top_k) Union[Generator, str, List[str]]
            +generate_with_request(request) Union[Generator, str, List[str]]
            +generate_async(prompt, max_tokens, temperature, top_p, top_k) AsyncGenerator
            +get_stats() Dict
            +shutdown()
        }

        class Executor {
            +AutoModel model
            +AutoTokenizer tokenizer
            +KVCache page_cache
            +Optional[str] device
            +Optional[torch.dtype] dtype
            +execute_prefill(tasks, prompt_len, start_pos)
            +execute_decode(tasks) List[int]
        }

        class InferenceScheduler {
            +KVCache _page_cache
            +Executor _executor
            +TaskManager _task_mgr
            +bool _running
            +Thread _loop_thread
            +int max_seq_len
            +str device
            +torch.dtype dtype
            +add_task(prompt, **kwargs) str
            +remove_task(task_id)
            +start()
            +stop()
            +get_stats() Dict
        }

        class Allocator {
            +int _free_mask
            +List[int] _refs
            +OrderedDict _lru
            +alloc() int
            +free(idx, keep_cached)
            +inc_ref(idx)
            +touch(idx)
            +ref_count(idx) int
        }

        class PrefixCache {
            +int _page_size
            +evict(page_idx)
            +has_page(idx) bool
            +lookup(token_ids) List[int]
            +record(page_idx, token_ids, logical_page_idx)
        }

        class PagePool {
            -Allocator _alloc
            -PrefixCache _prefix
            +alloc() int
            +free(idx)
            +inc_ref(idx)
            +lookup(token_ids) List[int]
            +record(page_idx, token_ids, logical_page_idx)
        }

        class Storage {
            +int page_size
            +Tensor k_cache
            +Tensor v_cache
            +write(layer_id, page_table, start_pos, k, v)
            +gather(layer_id, page_table, total_len) Tuple[Tensor, Tensor]
        }

        class KVCache {
            <<abstract>>
            +task_alloc(task_id, prompt_ids) bool
            +task_free(task_id)
            +task_extend(task_id, pos) bool
            +task_cached(task_id) int
            +task_record_hashes(task_id, prompt_ids, start_logical_page)
            +bind_tasks(task_ids, total_len, device) CacheView
        }

        class PageCache {
            +int page_size
            -PagePool _pool
            -Storage _storage
            -TaskTable _table
            +task_alloc(task_id, prompt_ids) bool
            +task_free(task_id)
            +task_extend(task_id, pos) bool
            +task_cached(task_id) int
            +task_record_hashes(task_id, prompt_ids, start_logical_page)
            +bind_tasks(task_ids, total_len, device) PageCacheView
        }

        class ContiguousCache {
            +int max_seq_len
            +Tensor k, v
            +task_alloc(task_id, prompt_ids) bool
            +task_free(task_id)
            +task_extend(task_id, pos) bool
            +bind_tasks(task_ids, total_len, device) ContiguousCacheView
        }

        class CacheView {
            <<abstract>>
            +write(layer_id, k, v)
            +gather(layer_id) Tuple[Tensor, Tensor]
        }

        class PageCacheView {
            -Storage _storage
            +Tensor _page_table
            +int _total_len
            +write(layer_id, k, v)
            +gather(layer_id) Tuple[Tensor, Tensor]
        }

        class ContiguousCacheView {
            -ContiguousCache _cache
            +Tensor _batch_indices
            +int _total_len
            +write(layer_id, k, v)
            +gather(layer_id) Tuple[Tensor, Tensor]
        }

        class TaskTable {
            +set(task_id, page_table, cached)
            +get(task_id) List[int]
            +get_cached(task_id) int
            +get_ref(task_id) List[int]
            +pop(task_id) Tuple[List[int], int]
            +table_tensor(task_ids, device) Tensor
        }

    class Task {
        +str task_id
        +List prompt_ids
        +Optional[int] max_tokens
        +float temperature
        +float top_p
        +int top_k
        +TaskStatus status
        +List output_ids
        +int input_tokens
        +int output_tokens
        +float arrival_time
        +Optional[float] finish_time
        +int next_pos
        +is_finished(stop_ids) bool
    }

        class TaskStatus {
            <<enumeration>>
            PENDING
            RUNNING
            FINISHED
            ABORTED
        }

        class TaskManager {
            +AutoTokenizer tokenizer
            +int max_batch_size
            +int max_seq_len
            +int max_prompt_len
            +Deque waiting_queue
            +List active_tasks
            +add_task(prompt, max_tokens, temperature, top_p, top_k, stream_callback) str
            +remove_task(task_id) List[Task]
            +remove_finished_tasks(stop_ids) List[Task]
            +pull_candidates(n) List[Task]
            +activate(task)
            +return_to_waiting(tasks)
            +get_active_tasks() List[Task]
            +has_work() bool
            +wait_for_tasks(timeout)
            +get_waiting_tasks() List[Task]
            +clear_queues()
            +wake()
            +get_stats() Dict
        }

        class GenerationRequest {
            +List[Dict] messages
            +int top_k
            +float top_p
            +float temperature
            +Optional[int] max_tokens
            +bool stream
        }

        class BaseSamplingStrategy {
            <<abstract>>
            +apply(logits, filter_value) Tensor
        }

        class TemperatureStrategy {
            +float temperature
            +apply(logits, filter_value) Tensor
        }

        class TopKStrategy {
            +int top_k
            +apply(logits, filter_value) Tensor
        }

        class TopPStrategy {
            +float top_p
            +apply(logits, filter_value) Tensor
        }

        class FrequencyPenaltyStrategy {
            +float penalty
            +apply(logits, filter_value, input_ids, input_mask) Tensor
        }

        class SamplingPipeline {
            +List[BaseSamplingStrategy] strategies
            +apply(logits, filter_value) Tensor
            +sample(logits, filter_value) Tensor
        }

        class StreamDecoder {
            +push(token_id) str
        }

        class GenerateResult {
            +List[Tuple[int, str]] tokens
            +List[str] results
            +List[bool] _done
            +append(token, idx)
            +get_results() List[str]
            +pop_all() List[Tuple[int, str]]
            +wait(timeout) bool
            +wait_completion(timeout)
        }

        class ChatMessage {
            +str role
            +Optional[str] content
            +Optional[List[Dict]] tool_calls
            +Optional[str] tool_call_id
        }

        class FunctionDef {
            +str name
            +Optional[str] description
            +Optional[Dict] parameters
        }

        class ToolDef {
            +str type
            +FunctionDef function
        }

        class ChatCompletionRequest {
            +str model
            +List[ChatMessage] messages
            +Optional[float] temperature
            +Optional[float] top_p
            +Optional[int] top_k
            +Optional[int] max_tokens
            +Optional[bool] stream
            +Optional[Union[str, List[str]]] stop
            +Optional[int] n
            +Optional[float] presence_penalty
            +Optional[float] frequency_penalty
            +Optional[Dict[int, float]] logit_bias
            +Optional[str] user
            +Optional[List[ToolDef]] tools
            +Optional[Union[str, Dict]] tool_choice
        }

        class AnthropicMessage {
            +str role
            +Union[str, List[Dict]] content
        }

        class MessagesRequest {
            +str model
            +List[AnthropicMessage] messages
            +Optional[str] system
            +Optional[float] temperature
            +Optional[float] top_p
            +Optional[int] top_k
            +int max_tokens
            +Optional[bool] stream
            +Optional[List[str]] stop_sequences
        }

        class ResponseBuilder {
            <<abstract>>
            +prepare(request, engine) Tuple[str, GenContext, List[str]]
            +format_stream_start(ctx) List[str]
            +format_chunk(token) List[str]
            +format_stream_end(ctx, stop) List[str]
            +format_response(ctx, content, stop) Dict
        }

        class OpenAIResponseBuilder {
            +prepare(request, engine) Tuple
            +format_stream_start(ctx) List[str]
            +format_chunk(token) List[str]
            +format_stream_end(ctx, stop) List[str]
            +format_response(ctx, content, stop) Dict
        }

        class AnthropicResponseBuilder {
            +prepare(request, engine) Tuple
            +format_stream_start(ctx) List[str]
            +format_chunk(token) List[str]
            +format_stream_end(ctx, stop) List[str]
            +format_response(ctx, content, stop) Dict
        }

        class ProtocolHandler {
            +request
            +engine
            +builder: ResponseBuilder
            +async handle() Union[StreamingResponse, Dict]
            -_handle_stream(agen, ctx, stop_sequences) StreamingResponse
            -async _handle_non_stream(agen, ctx, stop_sequences) Dict
        }

        class StopChecker {
            +__init__(sequences)
            +check(text) Optional[str]
        }

        class GenContext {
            +str resp_id
            +int created
            +str model
            +int prompt_tokens
            +int completion_tokens
        }

        class StopInfo {
            +Optional[str] matched
            +str body
            +str yielded
        }

        class BaseToolParser {
            <<abstract>>
            +feed(body, current_token_ids, delta_token_ids) List[Dict]
            +parse_complete(body) Optional[Dict]
            +has_tool_calls (property) bool
        }

        class ToolParserFactory {
            +create(name, *args, **kwargs) BaseToolParser
        }

        class SimpleJsonToolParser {
            +feed(body, current_token_ids, delta_token_ids) List[Dict]
            +parse_complete(body) Optional[Dict]
        }
    }

    namespace protocols {
        class OptimizerProtocol {
            <<protocol>>
            +step(closure)
            +zero_grad()
            +state_dict() dict
            +load_state_dict(d)
        }

        class SchedulerProtocol {
            <<protocol>>
            +step()
            +state_dict() dict
            +load_state_dict(d)
            +get_last_lr()
        }
    }

    namespace parallel {
        class LaunchStrategy {
            <<abstract>>
            +launch(func, **kwargs)
        }

        class TorchrunStrategy {
            +launch(func, **kwargs)
        }

        class LocalStrategy {
            +launch(func, **kwargs)
        }

        class GradientState {
            +int num_steps
            +sync_gradients (property) bool
        }

        class AccumOptimizer {
            +Optimizer optimizer
            +GradientState gradient_state
            +param_groups (property)
            +step(closure)
            +zero_grad()
            +state_dict() dict
            +load_state_dict(d)
        }

        class AccumScheduler {
            +LRScheduler scheduler
            +GradientState gradient_state
            +step()
            +state_dict() dict
            +load_state_dict(d)
            +get_last_lr()
        }

        class BaseExecutor {
            +GradientState gradient_state
            +prepare(model_fn, optimizer_fn, scheduler_fn, before_wrap) tuple
            +accumulate(model) context manager
            +backward(loss)
            +unwrap_model(model) dict
            +sync_gradients (property) bool
            +grad_accum_steps (property) int
        }

        class NoneExecutor {
        }

        class DDPExecutor {
            -_prepare_model(model) nn.Module
            -_no_sync(model) context manager
            +unwrap_model(model) dict
        }

        class FSDPExecutor {
            -_prepare_model(model) nn.Module
            +unwrap_model(model) dict
        }

        class FSDP2Executor {
            -_prepare_model(model) nn.Module
            -_no_sync(model) context manager
            +unwrap_model(model) dict
        }

        class ExecutorFactory {
            +Dict _entries
            +register(name) decorator
            +create(parallel_mode, **kwargs) BaseExecutor
        }

        class ParallelModel {
            +dist.ProcessGroup process_group
            +int rank
            +int world_size
        }

        class ColumnParallelLinear {
            +int in_features
            +int out_features
            +int out_features_per_rank
            +bool gather_results
            +Parameter weight
            +Optional[Parameter] bias
            +forward(x) Tensor
            +load_state_dict(state_dict)
        }

        class RowParallelLinear {
            +int in_features
            +int out_features
            +int in_features_per_rank
            +bool reduce_results
            +Parameter weight
            +Optional[Parameter] bias
            +forward(x) Tensor
            +load_state_dict(state_dict)
        }
    }

    %% Relationships — UML notation: <|-- generalization, *-- composition, o-- aggregation, --> association, ..> dependency

    %% --- Generalization (inheritance) ---
    BaseStrategy <|-- SEQStrategy
    BaseStrategy <|-- SFTStrategy
    BaseStrategy <|-- DPOStrategy
    BaseStrategy <|-- GRPOStrategy
    BaseScheduler <|-- CosineScheduler
    BaseScheduler <|-- SGDRScheduler
    BaseScheduler <|-- WSDScheduler
    TrainCallback <|-- GradientClippingCallback
    TrainCallback <|-- GradientCheckpointingCallback
    TrainCallback <|-- CheckpointCallback
    TrainCallback <|-- ProgressBarCallback
    TrainCallback <|-- MetricCallback
    BaseDataset <|-- SEQDataset
    BaseDataset <|-- SFTDataset
    BaseDataset <|-- DPODataset
    BaseDataset <|-- GRPODataset
    Store <|-- H5Store
    Store <|-- MmapStore
    Store <|-- JsonlStore
    H5Store --|> Streamable
    H5Store --|> Recordable
    MmapStore --|> Streamable
    MmapStore --|> Recordable
    JsonlStore --|> Streamable
    JsonlStore --|> Recordable
    BaseSamplingStrategy <|-- TemperatureStrategy
    BaseSamplingStrategy <|-- TopKStrategy
    BaseSamplingStrategy <|-- TopPStrategy
    BaseSamplingStrategy <|-- FrequencyPenaltyStrategy
    ParallelModel <|-- RowParallelLinear
    ParallelModel <|-- ColumnParallelLinear
    AutoModel <|-- AutoRegressiveLM
    AutoModel <|-- EmbeddingEncoder
    BaseConfig <|-- BaseModelConfig
    BaseConfig <|-- TrainConfig
    BaseConfig <|-- InputConfig
    BaseConfig <|-- ProcessingConfig
    BaseConfig <|-- OutputConfig
    BaseConfig <|-- PipelineConfig
    BaseModelConfig <|-- AutoRegressiveLMConfig
    BaseModelConfig <|-- EncoderConfig
    BaseFactory <|-- AutoModel
    BaseFactory <|-- AttnFactory
    BaseFactory <|-- FFNFactory
    BaseFactory <|-- DatasetFactory
    BaseFactory <|-- StrategyFactory
    BaseFactory <|-- SchedulerFactory
    BaseFactory <|-- CallbackFactory
    BaseFactory <|-- StoreFactory
    BaseFactory <|-- ExecutorFactory
    BaseFactory <|-- ConfigFactory
    BaseFactory <|-- MaskBuilderFactory
    BaseFactory <|-- PackingStrategyFactory
    BaseFactory <|-- PositionIdStrategyFactory
    BaseFactory <|-- StoreWriterFactory
    BaseFactory <|-- ToolParserFactory
    BaseExecutor <|-- NoneExecutor
    BaseExecutor <|-- DDPExecutor
    BaseExecutor <|-- FSDPExecutor
    BaseExecutor <|-- FSDP2Executor
    ResponseBuilder <|-- OpenAIResponseBuilder
    ResponseBuilder <|-- AnthropicResponseBuilder
    BaseToolParser <|-- SimpleJsonToolParser
    BaseMaskBuilder <|-- SectionedMaskBuilder
    BaseMaskBuilder <|-- SingleOutputMaskBuilder
    BaseMaskBuilder <|-- MultiOutputMaskBuilder
    PackingStrategy <|-- SimplePacking
    PackingStrategy <|-- BFDPacking
    BFDPacking <|-- BFDSplitPacking
    PositionIdStrategy <|-- NoPositionId
    PositionIdStrategy <|-- DocResetPositionId
    PositionIdStrategy <|-- ContinuousPositionId
    StoreWriter <|-- BinWriter
    StoreWriter <|-- H5Writer
    RawRollout <|-- RolloutResult
    LaunchStrategy <|-- TorchrunStrategy
    LaunchStrategy <|-- LocalStrategy
    KVCache <|-- PageCache
    KVCache <|-- ContiguousCache
    CacheView <|-- PageCacheView
    CacheView <|-- ContiguousCacheView

    %% --- Composition (strong ownership, part destroyed with whole) ---
    PageCache *-- PagePool
    PageCache *-- Storage
    PageCache *-- TaskTable
    InferenceEngine *-- InferenceScheduler
    InferenceScheduler *-- KVCache
    InferenceScheduler *-- Executor
    InferenceScheduler *-- TaskManager
    AutoRegressiveLM *-- DecoderBlock
    AutoRegressiveLM *-- RotaryEmbedding
    AutoRegressiveLM *-- Embedding
    EmbeddingEncoder *-- DecoderBlock
    EmbeddingEncoder *-- RotaryEmbedding
    EmbeddingEncoder *-- Embedding
    DecoderBlock *-- RMSNorm
    ChatCompletionRequest *-- ChatMessage
    ChatCompletionRequest *-- ToolDef
    ToolDef *-- FunctionDef
    MessagesRequest *-- AnthropicMessage
    BaseExecutor *-- GradientState
    AccumOptimizer o-- GradientState
    AccumScheduler o-- GradientState

    %% --- Aggregation (weak ownership) ---
    AutoModel o-- BaseModelConfig
    AutoTokenizer o-- ChatTemplate
    PagePool o-- Allocator
    PagePool o-- PrefixCache
    Trainer o-- TrainCallback
    TrainContext o-- BaseStrategy
    TrainContext o-- BaseScheduler
    TrainContext o-- Checkpoint
    TrainContext o-- BaseExecutor
    PageCacheView o-- Storage
    ContiguousCacheView o-- ContiguousCache
    SamplingPipeline o-- BaseSamplingStrategy
    BaseDataset o-- Store
    Pipeline o-- PipelineConfig
    Pipeline o-- BaseMaskBuilder
    Pipeline o-- AutoTokenizer
    Pipeline o-- PackingStrategy
    Pipeline o-- PositionIdStrategy
    Pipeline o-- StoreWriter
    TokenizeTransform o-- AutoTokenizer
    TokenizeTransform o-- BaseMaskBuilder

    %% --- Dependency (uses temporarily) ---
    TrainConfig ..> BaseStrategy : selects
    PipelineConfig ..> MaskBuilderFactory : selects
    MaskBuilderFactory ..> BaseMaskBuilder : creates
    PackingStrategyFactory ..> PackingStrategy : creates
    PositionIdStrategyFactory ..> PositionIdStrategy : creates
    StoreWriterFactory ..> StoreWriter : creates
    StrategyFactory ..> BaseStrategy : creates
    SchedulerFactory ..> BaseScheduler : creates
    DatasetFactory ..> BaseDataset : creates
    CallbackFactory ..> TrainCallback : creates
    AttnFactory ..> GQA : creates
    AttnFactory ..> MLA : creates
    FFNFactory ..> MLP : creates
    FFNFactory ..> DeepSeekMoE : creates
    DecoderBlock ..> AttnFactory : uses
    DecoderBlock ..> FFNFactory : uses
    StoreFactory ..> H5Store : creates
    StoreFactory ..> MmapStore : creates
    StoreFactory ..> JsonlStore : creates
    ConfigFactory ..> AutoRegressiveLMConfig : creates
    ConfigFactory ..> EncoderConfig : creates
    ExecutorFactory ..> NoneExecutor : creates
    ExecutorFactory ..> DDPExecutor : creates
    ExecutorFactory ..> FSDPExecutor : creates
    ExecutorFactory ..> FSDP2Executor : creates
    ToolParserFactory ..> BaseToolParser : creates
    TrainContextBuilder ..> ExecutorFactory : creates
    Trainer ..> TrainContextBuilder : uses
    TrainContextBuilder ..> TrainContext : creates
    TrainContextBuilder ..> StrategyFactory : uses
    TrainContextBuilder ..> RDSampler : creates
    Checkpoint ..> Checkpoint : serializes
    CheckpointCallback ..> Checkpoint : creates
    PageCache ..> PageCacheView : binds
    ContiguousCache ..> ContiguousCacheView : binds
    InferenceEngine ..> GenerationRequest : uses
    InferenceEngine ..> GenerateResult : creates
    OpenAIResponseBuilder ..> ChatCompletionRequest : receives
    AnthropicResponseBuilder ..> MessagesRequest : receives
    ProtocolHandler ..> StopChecker : creates
    ProtocolHandler ..> GenContext : creates
    RolloutGenerator ..> InferenceScheduler : uses
    RolloutRunner ..> RolloutGenerator : uses
    RolloutRunner ..> BaseRewardModel : uses

    %% --- Association (general usage) ---
    Trainer --> TrainConfig
    DPOStrategy --> AutoModel
    GRPOStrategy --> AutoModel : policy/old/ref
    InferenceScheduler --> Task
    InferenceScheduler --> TaskStatus
    Task --> TaskStatus
    InferenceEngine --> AutoModel
    Executor --> AutoModel
    Executor --> AutoTokenizer
    TaskManager --> AutoTokenizer

Module Overview

Module Components Description
astrai.config BaseConfig, BaseModelConfig, AutoRegressiveLMConfig, EncoderConfig, ConfigFactory, TrainConfig, PipelineConfig, InputConfig, ProcessingConfig, OutputConfig Configuration management (to_dict/from_dict, to_file/from_file)
astrai.preprocessing SectionRenderer, BaseMaskBuilder, MaskBuilderFactory, SectionedMaskBuilder, SingleOutputMaskBuilder, MultiOutputMaskBuilder, Pipeline, TokenizeTransform, PackingStrategy, PackingStrategyFactory, SimplePacking, BFDPacking, BFDSplitPacking, PositionIdStrategy, PositionIdStrategyFactory, NoPositionId, DocResetPositionId, ContinuousPositionId, StoreWriter, StoreWriterFactory, BinWriter, H5Writer Declarative JSON-driven data preprocessing
astrai.dataset BaseDataset, SEQDataset, SFTDataset, DPODataset, GRPODataset, Store, Streamable, Recordable, H5Store, MmapStore, JsonlSource, JsonlStore, StoreFactory, RDSampler, DatasetFactory Dataset loading and management
astrai.serialization Checkpoint Model serialization
astrai.model AutoModel, AutoRegressiveLM, EmbeddingEncoder, DecoderBlock, GQA, MLA, MLP, DeepSeekMoE, AttnFactory, FFNFactory, RMSNorm, Linear, LoRAConfig, LoRALinear, RotaryEmbedding, Embedding Neural network model
astrai.tokenize AutoTokenizer, ChatTemplate Tokenizer and chat template
astrai.trainer Trainer, TrainContext, TrainContextBuilder, BaseStrategyGRPOStrategy, StrategyFactory, BaseSchedulerWSDScheduler, SchedulerFactory, TrainCallback(Protocol)MetricCallback, CallbackFactory, RawRollout, RolloutResult, BaseRewardModel, RolloutGenerator, RolloutRunner Training workflow
astrai.inference InferenceEngine, InferenceScheduler, Executor, KVCacheContiguousCache/PageCache, CacheViewContiguousCacheView/PageCacheView, AllocatorStorage, Task, TaskManager, TaskStatus, StreamDecoder, GenerationRequest, GenerateResult, BaseSamplingStrategySamplingPipeline, FrequencyPenaltyStrategy, ProtocolHandler, ResponseBuilder, OpenAIResponseBuilder, AnthropicResponseBuilder, StopChecker, GenContext, StopInfo, ChatMessage, FunctionDef, ToolDef, ChatCompletionRequest, AnthropicMessage, MessagesRequest, BaseToolParser, ToolParserFactory, SimpleJsonToolParser Inference service
astrai.parallel spawn_parallel_fn, setup_parallel, get_rank/get_world_size/get_current_device, only_on_rank, LaunchStrategy, TorchrunStrategy, LocalStrategy, BaseExecutor, ExecutorFactory, NoneExecutor, DDPExecutor, FSDPExecutor, FSDP2Executor, GradientState, AccumOptimizer, AccumScheduler, ParallelModel, RowParallelLinear, ColumnParallelLinear Distributed parallel & gradient accumulation
astrai.factory BaseFactory Component registration
astrai.protocols OptimizerProtocol, SchedulerProtocol Structural subtyping for optimizer/scheduler wrappers

Design Patterns

Pattern Classes Purpose
Factory AttnFactory, FFNFactory, StrategyFactory, DatasetFactory, SchedulerFactory, CallbackFactory, StoreFactory, ConfigFactory, ExecutorFactory, MaskBuilderFactory, StoreWriterFactory, PackingStrategyFactory, PositionIdStrategyFactory, ToolParserFactory Decorator-based component creation
Registry BaseFactory Component registration
Strategy SEQStrategy, SFTStrategy, DPOStrategy, GRPOStrategy Training strategy switching
Strategy (Sampling) TemperatureStrategy, TopKStrategy, TopPStrategy, SamplingPipeline Composable logit transformations
Strategy (API) ResponseBuilder, OpenAIResponseBuilder, AnthropicResponseBuilder HTTP API handler with format hooks
Builder TrainContextBuilder Chain-building training context
Observer TrainCallback, callback implementations Training process monitoring
Context TrainContext Unified training state bag
Object Pool Allocator, PagePool Page-based KV cache with LRU eviction
Executor BaseExecutor, NoneExecutor, DDPExecutor, FSDPExecutor, FSDP2Executor Gradient accumulation & model distribution
Storage Store, H5Store, MmapStore, JsonlStore Format-agnostic data access with multi-segment support
Producer-Consumer InferenceScheduler, Task, queues Continuous batching
AutoModel Registry AutoModel, AutoRegressiveLM, EmbeddingEncoder Model-type dynamic loading

Core Relationships

  1. Config → Training: TrainConfig holds model_fn, dataset, optimizer_fn, scheduler_fn, parallel_mode, executor_kwargs
  2. Training Flow: TrainerTrainContextBuilderTrainContext, uses BaseStrategy for loss, BaseExecutor for gradient accumulation + model distribution
  3. Strategy Selection: StrategyFactory creates strategy by train_type
  4. Executor Selection: ExecutorFactory.create(cfg.parallel_mode, grad_accum_steps=cfg.grad_accum_steps, **cfg.executor_kwargs)NoneExecutor / DDPExecutor / FSDPExecutor / FSDP2Executor
  5. Inference Flow: InferenceEngineInferenceSchedulerAutoRegressiveLM, backed by KVCache + SamplingPipeline
  6. Distributed: spawn_parallel_fn + setup_parallel for multi-process DDP
  7. Dataset Loading: DatasetFactory creates datasets, Store (H5Store/MmapStore/JsonlStore) loads data with explicit _length and multi-segment _data
  8. Checkpoint: Checkpoint saves/loads safetensors + metadata (rank-0 only), extra state saved as {key}.pt
  9. Scheduler: SchedulerFactory creates CosineScheduler/SGDRScheduler/WSDScheduler
  10. AutoModel: from_pretrained() loads config.json + model.safetensors, _disable_random_init replaces nn.init.* with no-ops
  11. Protocols: OptimizerProtocol / SchedulerProtocol — structural subtyping for AccumOptimizer / AccumScheduler wrappers

Document Update Time: 2026-07-20