AstrAI/astrai/extension/ops.py

247 lines
7.4 KiB
Python

"""GQA attention wrapper functions — one entry point per compiled kernel.
Each wrapper dispatches to its CUDA kernel (loaded in ``loader.py``) when
available, otherwise falls back to ``torch`` SDPA.
Interface (all functions):
causal_offset: -1 = non-causal; >=0 = absolute position of first Q token
mask: 2D [batch, kv_len] or 3D [batch, q_len, kv_len] (bool)
scale: 0.0 = auto (1/sqrt(head_dim)); >0 = explicit
layout: "bhld" (default) or "blhd"
Add new kernel wrappers here; split into per-variant files only if this file
grows large.
"""
import math
import torch
import torch.nn.functional as F
from astrai.extension.loader import _available, _modules
_LAYOUT_CODES: dict[str, int] = {"bhld": 0, "blhd": 1}
def _parse_layout(layout: str | int) -> int:
if isinstance(layout, int):
return layout
code = _LAYOUT_CODES.get(layout.lower())
if code is None:
raise ValueError(
f"unknown layout '{layout}', expected one of {list(_LAYOUT_CODES)}"
)
return code
def _to_bhld(t: torch.Tensor, layout: int) -> torch.Tensor:
"""Normalize to b h l d view. Zero-copy transpose if layout==1 (b l h d)."""
if layout == 1:
return t.transpose(1, 2)
return t
def _expand_kv_heads(
k: torch.Tensor, v: torch.Tensor, q_head: int
) -> tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]:
"""Expand K/V heads to match Q heads for GQA fallback."""
kv_head = k.size(1)
if kv_head == q_head:
return k, v
group = q_head // kv_head
k = k.repeat_interleave(group, dim=1)
v = v.repeat_interleave(group, dim=1)
return k, v
def _build_attn_mask(
q: torch.Tensor,
k: torch.Tensor,
mask: torch.Tensor | None,
causal_offset: int,
scale: float,
) -> tuple[torch.Tensor | None, float]:
"""Build SDPA-compatible attn_mask + resolved scale.
q and k must already be in b h l d layout.
Causal and mask can coexist: causal sets -inf above the diagonal, mask
sets -inf for padded positions. Both are OR'd into a single bool mask.
"""
q_len = q.size(2)
kv_len = k.size(2)
head_dim = q.size(3)
resolved_scale = scale if scale and scale > 0 else 1.0 / math.sqrt(head_dim)
attn_mask = None
if mask is not None:
if mask.dim() == 2:
# [batch, kv_len] → [batch, 1, 1, kv_len]
attn_mask = mask[:, None, None, :]
elif mask.dim() == 3:
# [batch, q_len, kv_len] → [batch, 1, q_len, kv_len]
attn_mask = mask[:, None, :, :]
else:
raise ValueError(f"mask must be 2D or 3D, got {mask.dim()}D")
if causal_offset >= 0:
batch = q.size(0)
# q row i attends to kv cols 0..(causal_offset + i)
q_idx = torch.arange(q_len, device=q.device).unsqueeze(1) # [q_len, 1]
kv_idx = torch.arange(kv_len, device=q.device).unsqueeze(0) # [1, kv_len]
causal_bool = kv_idx > (causal_offset + q_idx) # True = masked out
causal_mask = causal_bool.unsqueeze(0).expand(
batch, -1, -1
) # [batch, q_len, kv_len]
causal_mask = causal_mask[:, None, :, :] # [batch, 1, q_len, kv_len]
if attn_mask is not None:
attn_mask = attn_mask | causal_mask
else:
attn_mask = causal_mask
return attn_mask, resolved_scale
def _torch_fallback(
q: torch.Tensor,
k: torch.Tensor,
v: torch.Tensor,
mask: torch.Tensor | None,
causal_offset: int,
scale: float,
q_layout: int,
kv_layout: int | None = None,
) -> torch.Tensor:
"""Reference attention via ``scaled_dot_product_attention``.
q_layout / kv_layout: 0 = b h l d, 1 = b l h d.
If kv_layout is None, uses q_layout (Q and K/V share the same layout).
"""
if kv_layout is None:
kv_layout = q_layout
q = _to_bhld(q, q_layout)
k = _to_bhld(k, kv_layout)
v = _to_bhld(v, kv_layout)
k, v = _expand_kv_heads(k, v, q.size(1))
attn_mask, resolved_scale = _build_attn_mask(q, k, mask, causal_offset, scale)
out = F.scaled_dot_product_attention(
q, k, v, attn_mask=attn_mask, is_causal=False, scale=resolved_scale
)
# Restore Q's original layout
if q_layout == 1:
out = out.transpose(1, 2)
return out
def _gather_kv_from_pages(
page_table: torch.Tensor,
k_cache: torch.Tensor,
v_cache: torch.Tensor,
page_size: int,
kv_len: int,
) -> tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]:
"""Gather contiguous K/V from paged cache for torch SDPA fallback.
Shapes:
page_table : [batch, max_pages] (int64)
k_cache : [n_pages, page_size, n_kv_heads, head_dim]
v_cache : same as k_cache
Returns:
k, v : [batch, kv_len, n_kv_heads, head_dim] (b l h d)
"""
batch, max_pages = page_table.shape
_, ps, n_kv_heads, head_dim = k_cache.shape
if ps != page_size:
raise ValueError(f"k_cache page_size mismatch: {ps} vs {page_size}")
# Vectorized gather: build physical page + offset indices, then advanced-index
positions = torch.arange(kv_len, device=page_table.device)
logical_pages = positions // page_size # [kv_len]
page_offsets = positions % page_size # [kv_len]
phys_pages = page_table[:, logical_pages] # [batch, kv_len]
# k_cache[phys_pages, page_offsets] → [batch, kv_len, n_kv_heads, head_dim] (b l h d)
k = k_cache[phys_pages, page_offsets]
v = v_cache[phys_pages, page_offsets]
return k, v
def attn_decode(
q: torch.Tensor,
k: torch.Tensor,
v: torch.Tensor,
mask: torch.Tensor | None = None,
causal_offset: int = -1,
scale: float = 0.0,
layout: str = "bhld",
) -> torch.Tensor:
li = _parse_layout(layout)
if _available["attn_decode"]:
return _modules["attn_decode"].attn_decode(
q,
k,
v,
mask=mask,
causal_offset=causal_offset,
scale=scale,
layout=li,
)
return _torch_fallback(q, k, v, mask, causal_offset, scale, q_layout=li)
def attn_prefill(
q: torch.Tensor,
k: torch.Tensor,
v: torch.Tensor,
mask: torch.Tensor | None = None,
causal_offset: int = -1,
scale: float = 0.0,
layout: str = "bhld",
) -> torch.Tensor:
li = _parse_layout(layout)
if _available["attn_prefill"]:
return _modules["attn_prefill"].attn_prefill(
q,
k,
v,
mask=mask,
causal_offset=causal_offset,
scale=scale,
layout=li,
)
return _torch_fallback(q, k, v, mask, causal_offset, scale, q_layout=li)
def attn_paged_decode(
q: torch.Tensor,
page_table: torch.Tensor,
k_cache: torch.Tensor,
v_cache: torch.Tensor,
page_size: int,
kv_len: int,
mask: torch.Tensor | None = None,
causal_offset: int = -1,
scale: float = 0.0,
layout: str = "bhld",
) -> torch.Tensor:
li = _parse_layout(layout)
if _available["attn_paged_decode"]:
return _modules["attn_paged_decode"].attn_paged_decode(
q,
page_table,
k_cache,
v_cache,
page_size,
kv_len,
mask=mask,
causal_offset=causal_offset,
scale=scale,
layout=li,
)
# Gathered K/V are always b l h d
k, v = _gather_kv_from_pages(page_table, k_cache, v_cache, page_size, kv_len)
return _torch_fallback(
q, k, v, mask, causal_offset, scale, q_layout=li, kv_layout=1
)