Files
AstrAI/astrai/extension/ops/fp8.py
T
ViperEkura 7580d80d45 perf: accelerate FP8 backward with fused fast kernel
- route dX/dW through the fused 128x64 fast kernel via contiguous transposes
- drop the legacy 64x64 kernel, cutting dX 1.55->0.38 ms and dW 1.28->0.26 ms
- sync all threads after cp.async.wait_group to fix sporadic NaN in large GEMMs
- add fp8_mm_prequant_fp8 custom op for FP8-in/FP8-out GEMM
2026-08-18 23:46:43 +08:00

128 lines
4.4 KiB
Python

"""FP8 CUDA kernel interface adapter (the only module touching the pybind.
Isolates the ``fp8_mm`` CUDA extension behind stable Python functions:
- availability / dtype checks and clear errors
- torch.library ``custom::fp8_mm`` registration (meta + CPU fallback)
- quantize-in-GEMM primitives used by ``fp8.py`` training state
Policy (scales, amax history, delayed scaling, autocast) lives in ``fp8.py``;
this module is stateless.
"""
import torch
from torch.library import custom_op
from astrai.extension.loader import get_module, is_available
def _mod():
if not is_available("fp8_mm"):
raise RuntimeError(
"CUDA kernel 'fp8_mm' is not available. Build with CSRC_KERNELS=true."
)
return get_module("fp8_mm")
@custom_op("custom::fp8_mm", mutates_args=())
def fp8_mm(
a: torch.Tensor, b: torch.Tensor, sx: torch.Tensor, sw: torch.Tensor
) -> torch.Tensor:
"""BF16 inputs, fused FP8 GEMM with FP32 accumulation and BF16 output."""
@fp8_mm.register_fake
def _fp8_mm_fake(a, b, sx, sw):
return torch.empty((a.size(0), b.size(0)), device=a.device, dtype=torch.bfloat16)
@fp8_mm.register_kernel("cuda")
def _fp8_mm_cuda(a, b, sx, sw):
if not (a.dtype == torch.bfloat16 and b.dtype == torch.bfloat16):
raise TypeError(f"bf16 GEMM requires bf16 inputs, got {a.dtype}/{b.dtype}")
return _mod().fp8_mm(a, b, sx, sw)
@fp8_mm.register_kernel("cpu")
def _fp8_mm_cpu(a, b, sx, sw):
return torch.mm(a.float(), b.float().t()).to(torch.bfloat16)
@custom_op("custom::fp8_mm_prequant", mutates_args=())
def fp8_mm_prequant(
a: torch.Tensor, b: torch.Tensor, scale: torch.Tensor
) -> torch.Tensor:
"""Pre-quantized FP8 inputs, fused FP8 GEMM, FP32 accumulation, BF16 out."""
@fp8_mm_prequant.register_fake
def _fp8_mm_prequant_fake(a, b, scale):
return torch.empty((a.size(0), b.size(0)), device=a.device, dtype=torch.bfloat16)
@fp8_mm_prequant.register_kernel("cuda")
def _fp8_mm_prequant_cuda(a, b, scale):
if not (a.dtype == torch.float8_e4m3fn and b.dtype == torch.float8_e4m3fn):
raise TypeError(
f"pre-quantized FP8 GEMM requires fp8 inputs, got {a.dtype}/{b.dtype}"
)
return _mod().fp8_mm_prequant(a, b, scale)
@fp8_mm_prequant.register_kernel("cpu")
def _fp8_mm_prequant_cpu(a, b, scale):
return (a.float() @ b.float().t() * scale).to(torch.bfloat16)
@custom_op("custom::fp8_mm_prequant_fp8", mutates_args=())
def fp8_mm_prequant_fp8(
a: torch.Tensor, b: torch.Tensor, scale: torch.Tensor, out_scale: torch.Tensor
) -> torch.Tensor:
"""FP8 inputs and FP8 output: fused FP8 GEMM with FP32 accumulation."""
@fp8_mm_prequant_fp8.register_fake
def _fp8_mm_prequant_fp8_fake(a, b, scale, out_scale):
return torch.empty((a.size(0), b.size(0)), device=a.device, dtype=a.dtype)
@fp8_mm_prequant_fp8.register_kernel("cuda")
def _fp8_mm_prequant_fp8_cuda(a, b, scale, out_scale):
if not (a.dtype == torch.float8_e4m3fn and b.dtype == torch.float8_e4m3fn):
raise TypeError(
f"pre-quantized FP8 GEMM requires fp8 inputs, got {a.dtype}/{b.dtype}"
)
return _mod().fp8_mm_prequant_fp8(a, b, scale, out_scale)
@fp8_mm_prequant_fp8.register_kernel("cpu")
def _fp8_mm_prequant_fp8_cpu(a, b, scale, out_scale):
return (a.float() @ b.float().t() * scale * out_scale).to(torch.float8_e4m3fn)
def linear_forward_scaled(x, w, bias, sx, sw, sx_inv, sw_inv, amax_x, amax_w):
"""Quantize BF16 inputs to FP8, accumulate in FP32, and return BF16.
x/w: [..., K] / [N, K] bf16; sx/sw and their inverses control the fused
E4M3 conversion; amax_x/amax_w receive the input max-abs values.
"""
if not (x.dtype == torch.bfloat16 and w.dtype == torch.bfloat16):
raise TypeError(f"fp8 forward requires bf16 inputs, got {x.dtype}/{w.dtype}")
return _mod().fp8_linear_forward_scaled(
x, w, bias, sx, sw, sx_inv, sw_inv, amax_x, amax_w
)
def linear_backward_scaled(g, x, w, masks, sg, sw, sx, sg_inv, sw_inv, sx_inv, amax_g):
"""dX = g @ W, dW = g^T @ X, dB = sum(g) with per-tensor scales."""
if not (
g.dtype == torch.bfloat16
and x.dtype == torch.bfloat16
and w.dtype == torch.bfloat16
):
raise TypeError(
f"fp8 backward requires bf16 inputs, got {g.dtype}/{x.dtype}/{w.dtype}"
)
return _mod().fp8_linear_backward_scaled(
g, x, w, masks, sg, sw, sx, sg_inv, sw_inv, sx_inv, amax_g
)