317 lines
11 KiB
Python
317 lines
11 KiB
Python
"""Smoke tests for MoE aux loss and diagnostic metrics integration.
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Does NOT load real data or weights. Uses a tiny randomly-initialized
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MoE model and verifies that aux loss computation and MoE routing
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diagnostics flow end‑to‑end through the strategy layer.
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"""
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import pytest
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import torch
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from astrai.config.model_config import AutoRegressiveLMConfig
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from astrai.model.components.mlp import DeepSeekMoE
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from astrai.model.transformer import AutoRegressiveLM
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from astrai.trainer.strategy import (
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SEQStrategy,
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SFTStrategy,
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StrategyFactory,
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_collect_moe_diagnostics,
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_load_balancing_loss,
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)
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from tests.helpers import TINY_CONFIG
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# ── helpers ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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def _make_tiny_moe_config(**overrides) -> AutoRegressiveLMConfig:
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return AutoRegressiveLMConfig(
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**{
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**TINY_CONFIG,
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"ffn_type": "moe",
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"n_routed_experts": 4,
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"n_shared_experts": 1,
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"n_activated_experts": 2,
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"topk_method": "greedy",
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**overrides,
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}
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)
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def _make_model(config=None) -> AutoRegressiveLM:
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if config is None:
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config = _make_tiny_moe_config()
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return AutoRegressiveLM(config)
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# ── _collect_moe_diagnostics unit tests ─────────────────────────────
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def test_collect_moe_diagnostics_returns_all_keys():
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"""_collect_moe_diagnostics should return the four expected keys."""
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# Simulate two MoE layers with uniform routing probabilities
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probs = torch.ones(128, 4) / 4.0
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diag = _collect_moe_diagnostics([probs, probs], top_k=2)
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assert set(diag.keys()) == {
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"router_entropy",
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"dead_expert_fraction",
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"load_imbalance_mean",
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"load_imbalance_max",
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}
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for v in diag.values():
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assert isinstance(v, float)
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def test_collect_moe_diagnostics_empty_list():
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"""Empty list returns empty dict."""
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assert _collect_moe_diagnostics([], top_k=2) == {}
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def test_collect_moe_diagnostics_uniform_routing():
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"""Uniform routing probabilities with top_k=2 → tie-breaking by index.
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torch.topk breaks ties by index, so with equal probabilities
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experts 0 and 1 always win over experts 2 and 3:
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- dead_expert_fraction = 2/4 = 0.5
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- load_ratios = [2, 2, 0, 0] → |ratio-1| = [1, 1, 1, 1] → mean = 1.0
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- load_imbalance_max = 2.0
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"""
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probs = torch.ones(128, 4) / 4.0
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diag = _collect_moe_diagnostics([probs], top_k=2)
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assert diag["dead_expert_fraction"] == pytest.approx(0.5, abs=1e-6)
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assert diag["load_imbalance_mean"] == pytest.approx(1.0, abs=1e-6)
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assert diag["load_imbalance_max"] == pytest.approx(2.0, abs=1e-6)
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def test_collect_moe_diagnostics_max_entropy():
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"""Uniform probabilities should give log(num_experts) entropy."""
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num_experts = 4
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probs = torch.ones(128, num_experts) / num_experts
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diag = _collect_moe_diagnostics([probs], top_k=2)
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expected_entropy = float(torch.log(torch.tensor(num_experts, dtype=torch.float32)))
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assert diag["router_entropy"] == pytest.approx(expected_entropy, abs=1e-5)
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# ── _load_balancing_loss unit tests ──────────────────────────────────
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def test_load_balancing_loss_shape_and_range():
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"""Verify _load_balancing_loss returns a non-negative scalar tensor."""
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probs = torch.randn(64, 8).softmax(dim=-1)
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loss = _load_balancing_loss(probs)
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assert loss.ndim == 0
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assert loss.item() >= 0
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def test_load_balancing_loss_uniform_minimum():
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"""Uniform routing gives the lowest possible load balancing loss."""
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probs = torch.ones(64, 8) / 8.0
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loss = _load_balancing_loss(probs).item()
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# Very skewed routing should give higher loss
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skewed = torch.zeros(64, 8)
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skewed[:, 0] = 1.0
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skewed[:, 1] = 1.0
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skewed = skewed / skewed.sum(dim=-1, keepdim=True)
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skewed_loss = _load_balancing_loss(skewed).item()
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assert loss < skewed_loss
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# ── SEQStrategy integration tests ────────────────────────────────────
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class TestSEQStrategyMoE:
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"""End‑to‑end tests for SEQStrategy with MoE aux loss."""
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@pytest.fixture(autouse=True)
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def setup(self, device):
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self.device = device
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self.config = _make_tiny_moe_config()
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self.model = _make_model(self.config).to(device)
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self.model.train()
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def _make_batch(self, batch_size=2, seq_len=8):
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vocab = self.config.vocab_size
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input_ids = torch.randint(0, vocab, (batch_size, seq_len))
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# target = input shifted right
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target_ids = torch.randint(0, vocab, (batch_size, seq_len))
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return {"input_ids": input_ids, "target_ids": target_ids}
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def test_compute_loss_returns_scalar(self):
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"""compute_loss should return a scalar tensor."""
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strategy = SEQStrategy(
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self.model,
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self.device,
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moe_aux_loss_coef=0.01,
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)
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loss = strategy.compute_loss(self._make_batch())
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assert loss.ndim == 0
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assert loss.requires_grad
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def test_compute_loss_output_has_metrics(self):
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"""compute_loss_output dict with moe_aux_loss_coef > 0 includes MoE metrics."""
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strategy = SEQStrategy(
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self.model,
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self.device,
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moe_aux_loss_coef=0.01,
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)
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output = strategy.compute_loss_output(self._make_batch())
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assert "loss" in output
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assert "metrics" in output
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assert output["loss"].ndim == 0
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assert output["loss"].requires_grad
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metrics = output["metrics"]
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# MoE metrics should appear when coef > 0 and model has MoE layers
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for key in ("moe_aux_loss", "moe_aux_loss_weighted", "task_loss", "loss"):
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assert key in metrics, f"Missing metric: {key}"
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assert isinstance(metrics[key], float)
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def test_moe_metrics_populated_after_forward(self):
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"""strategy._moe_metrics populated after compute_loss_output."""
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strategy = SEQStrategy(
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self.model,
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self.device,
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moe_aux_loss_coef=0.01,
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)
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strategy.compute_loss_output(self._make_batch())
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moe_metrics = strategy._moe_metrics
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assert moe_metrics, "_moe_metrics should not be empty for MoE model"
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for key in (
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"aux_loss",
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"router_entropy",
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"dead_expert_fraction",
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"load_imbalance_mean",
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"load_imbalance_max",
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):
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assert key in moe_metrics, f"Missing _moe_metrics key: {key}"
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assert isinstance(moe_metrics[key], float)
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def test_zero_coef_zeroes_weighted_aux(self):
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"""moe_aux_loss_coef=0 → weighted_aux_loss is zero, task_loss == loss."""
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strategy = SEQStrategy(
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self.model,
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self.device,
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moe_aux_loss_coef=0.0,
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)
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output = strategy.compute_loss_output(self._make_batch())
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metrics = output["metrics"]
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# task_loss and loss should be equal (aux weighted by zero)
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assert "task_loss" in metrics
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assert "loss" in metrics
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assert metrics["loss"] == pytest.approx(metrics["task_loss"], abs=1e-6)
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# weighted aux loss is zero
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assert metrics.get("moe_aux_loss_weighted") == pytest.approx(0.0, abs=1e-6)
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# MoE diagnostics are still collected (monitoring purposes)
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assert strategy._moe_metrics
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assert "router_entropy" in strategy._moe_metrics
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def test_aux_loss_added_to_total_loss(self):
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"""Total loss > task_loss when moe_aux_loss_coef > 0."""
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strategy = SEQStrategy(
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self.model,
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self.device,
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moe_aux_loss_coef=0.01,
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)
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output = strategy.compute_loss_output(self._make_batch())
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assert output["metrics"]["loss"] > output["metrics"]["task_loss"] + 1e-12
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def test_factory_creates_strategy_with_coef(self):
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"""StrategyFactory.create passes moe_aux_loss_coef to strategy."""
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strategy = StrategyFactory.create(
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"seq",
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model=self.model,
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device=self.device,
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moe_aux_loss_coef=0.02,
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)
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assert strategy.moe_aux_loss_coef == 0.02
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def test_no_aux_loss_for_mlp_model(self):
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"""Pure MLP model: model outputs no aux_loss → no MoE metrics."""
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from astrai.config.model_config import AutoRegressiveLMConfig
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mlp_config = AutoRegressiveLMConfig(**{**TINY_CONFIG, "ffn_type": "mlp"})
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mlp_model = AutoRegressiveLM(mlp_config).to(self.device)
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mlp_model.train()
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strategy = SEQStrategy(
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mlp_model,
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self.device,
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moe_aux_loss_coef=0.01,
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)
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output = strategy.compute_loss_output(self._make_batch())
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metrics = output["metrics"]
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assert "moe_aux_loss" not in metrics
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assert "moe_aux_loss_weighted" not in metrics
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assert metrics["loss"] == pytest.approx(metrics["task_loss"], abs=1e-6)
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assert strategy._moe_metrics == {}
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# ── SFTStrategy integration tests ────────────────────────────────────
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class TestSFTStrategyMoE:
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"""End‑to‑end tests for SFTStrategy with MoE aux loss."""
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@pytest.fixture(autouse=True)
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def setup(self, device):
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self.device = device
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self.config = _make_tiny_moe_config()
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self.model = _make_model(self.config).to(device)
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self.model.train()
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def _make_batch(self, batch_size=2, seq_len=8):
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vocab = self.config.vocab_size
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input_ids = torch.randint(0, vocab, (batch_size, seq_len))
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target_ids = torch.randint(0, vocab, (batch_size, seq_len))
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position_ids = torch.arange(seq_len).unsqueeze(0).expand(batch_size, -1)
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loss_mask = torch.ones(batch_size, seq_len, dtype=torch.bool)
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return {
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"input_ids": input_ids,
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"target_ids": target_ids,
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"position_ids": position_ids,
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"loss_mask": loss_mask,
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}
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def test_compute_loss_output_with_aux_loss(self):
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"""SFTStrategy produces MoE metrics when coef > 0."""
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strategy = SFTStrategy(
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self.model,
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self.device,
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moe_aux_loss_coef=0.01,
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)
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output = strategy.compute_loss_output(self._make_batch())
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metrics = output["metrics"]
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assert "moe_aux_loss" in metrics
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assert "moe_aux_loss_weighted" in metrics
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assert metrics["loss"] > metrics["task_loss"] + 1e-12
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moe_metrics = strategy._moe_metrics
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assert "router_entropy" in moe_metrics
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assert "dead_expert_fraction" in moe_metrics
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def test_sft_zero_coef_zeroes_weighted_aux(self):
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"""SFTStrategy with zero coef: weighted aux is zero, loss == task_loss."""
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strategy = SFTStrategy(
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self.model,
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self.device,
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moe_aux_loss_coef=0.0,
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)
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output = strategy.compute_loss_output(self._make_batch())
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metrics = output["metrics"]
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assert metrics["loss"] == pytest.approx(metrics["task_loss"], abs=1e-6)
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assert metrics.get("moe_aux_loss_weighted") == pytest.approx(0.0, abs=1e-6)
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# Diagnostics still collected
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assert strategy._moe_metrics
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assert "router_entropy" in strategy._moe_metrics
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