- per-tensor scales applied inside cublasLt via A_SCALE/B_SCALE - delayed scaling: weight amax history ring, refresh every 16 steps - quantize kernels emit atomic amax, device-side scale updates - fp8_autocast context toggles aten::linear dispatch like torch.autocast - fallback to bf16 when M/N not 16-aligned (fp8 gemm constraint) - x/g scales delayed one step, reuse free atomic amax (no abs/max reduce)