- add _BindState dataclass and _is_steady_increment() to cache.py
- replace _bind_sig/_bind_seq_lens dual fields with single _bind_state
- replace DecodeSteadyState bare tuple with named dataclass
- use _is_steady_increment() in both PagePool.bind_tasks and Executor.execute_decode
- Pre-allocate decode_out in InferenceWorkspace so attn_paged_decode does not call torch::empty inside graph capture
- Wire decode_out through KVCache, PagePool.bind_tasks, and CudaBackend.fwd_decode
- Run live forward before graph capture to get valid output (graph pool memory is zeroed after capture block exits)
- Greedy generation with graph replay is bit-exact across all batch sizes
- Decode speedups vs no-graph: B=1 2.09x, B=4 1.80x, B=8 1.94x, B=16 1.76x
- Replace per-.cu-file static cached tensors with workspace-managed pre-allocated buffers
- InferenceWorkspace now owns decode_o_part / decode_ml_part (mirrors FlashInfer's workspace pattern)
- KVCache carries the buffers through the backend -> C++ kernel chain
- C++ kernels accept optional pre-allocated buffers; fallback to alloc_split_partials for backward compat
- Pre-allocates once at Executor init, zero allocation in the decode hot loop
- Prerequisite for CUDA-graph capture (all kernel addresses are stable)
- hoist prefill qo_indptr into the workspace so CudaBackend.fwd_prefill does not rebuild it per layer
- cache has_freq in SamplingBatchInfo to drop the per-step GPU any() sync
- drop pin_memory host staging for input_ids; sync copy suffices for a small batch
- add InferenceWorkspace with fixed-shape per-step buffers (input_ids, decode mask, KV bind metadata) for CUDA-graph capture
- bind_tasks derives seq_lens from the pool's own _task_len tracking, dropping the seq_lens parameter
- update decode metadata in-place (position_ids, seq_lens, kv_indptr) instead of re-allocating per step
- task_extend advances _task_len in contiguous mode so the pool tracks current length
- skip log_softmax when logprobs are not requested
- SamplingBatchInfo: sample params built once per task set (top_k int32, pinned async H2D)
- position_ids advances by +1 on steady-state decode instead of re-building
- DecodeBindCache: bind_tasks increments seq_lens/kv_indptr, reuses req_pool_indices
- saves ~240us of python/launch overhead per decode step
- bind_tasks builds kv_indptr (prefix sum of seq_lens) a single time
- fwd_decode/fwd_prefill reuse it instead of rebuilding per layer
- Removes 24 cumsum launches per decode step (was ~1ms/step at B=4)
- Decode B=4: 9.60 -> 7.82 ms/step (-18.5%), +22.8% tok/s
- CudaBackend.fwd_decode passes attn_mask directly instead of kv_cache.decode_mask
- TorchNativeBackend derives pos_mask from attn_mask[:,0,0] on decode
- Drop decode_mask and page_table fields from KVCache and bind_tasks
- Precompute page_table and decode_mask on KVCache once per step in PagePool.bind_tasks, instead of per-layer in CudaBackend/TorchNativeBackend
- Skip frequency penalty history tensor construction when all penalties are 0 in Executor.execute_decode
- Omit FrequencyPenaltyStrategy from sampling pipeline when penalty is 0
- Deduplicate get_active_tasks calls in scheduler loop (3 to 1), remove redundant sorted() on decode tasks
- Benchmark (L20, bf16, CUDA backend): B=1 9.48->9.40ms (+1%), B=4 10.73->9.89ms (+8.6%), B=8 10.77->10.13ms (+6.4%)
- Replace all buffer[layer_id][loc] double indexing with buffer[layer_id, loc] single advanced indexing in cache.py and attention.py
- Revert KVStorage buffers back to 4D [n_layers, size, n_kv_heads, head_dim], remove leftover 3D reshape/view in MLA path
- Update docs/guides/inference.md, docs/developer/internals.md, docs/developer/architecture.md to reflect new PagePool/KVStorage/ReqToTokenPool/KVCache classes
- Replace .tolist() calls with _total_len in gather(); move _slot_len updates from per-layer write to once-per-step bind_tasks
- Use torch.as_tensor instead of torch.tensor in decode penalty history construction
- Add KVCache/CacheView abstract base classes in cache.py
- Add ContiguousCache (contiguous per-slot buffer, default) alongside PageCache (paged, renamed from old KVCache)
- Merge make_table_tensor + bind into bind_tasks on KVCache interface
- Remove task_cached/task_record_hashes from base class (PageCache-only)
- Scheduler: decode all position groups instead of just the largest (eliminates 63% group skip rate)
- Scheduler: accept optional cache param for swapping implementations
- Model layer type hints use CacheView base class
- Batch 1-32: 1-7% speedup from eliminating Storage.gather overhead
- All 183 inference tests pass
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