refactor : BaseFactory 基类类型自动推导 + 移除冗余代码

- _validate_component 从 BaseFactory[T] 泛型参数自动解析基类类型，9 个子类覆写移除
- Registry 类内联到 BaseFactory._entries，移除未用的 list_by_category/list_by_priority
- _component_base 在 __init_subclass__ 时立即解析
- 数据集 4 个子类冗余 __init__ 移除

astrai/trainer/strategy.py

@@ -127,12 +127,6 @@ class StrategyFactory(BaseFactory["BaseStrategy"]):
         strategy = StrategyFactory.create("custom", model, device)
     """
 
-    @classmethod
-    def _validate_component(cls, strategy_cls: type):
-        """Validate that the strategy class inherits from BaseStrategy."""
-        if not issubclass(strategy_cls, BaseStrategy):
-            raise TypeError(f"{strategy_cls.__name__} must inherit from BaseStrategy")
-
     @classmethod
     def create(cls, train_type: str, model, device: str, **kwargs) -> "BaseStrategy":
         """Create a strategy instance based on training type.