refactor : BaseFactory 基类类型自动推导 + 移除冗余代码

- _validate_component 从 BaseFactory[T] 泛型参数自动解析基类类型，9 个子类覆写移除
- Registry 类内联到 BaseFactory._entries，移除未用的 list_by_category/list_by_priority
- _component_base 在 __init_subclass__ 时立即解析
- 数据集 4 个子类冗余 __init__ 移除

astrai/trainer/schedule.py

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 import math
 from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
-from typing import Any, Dict, List, Type
+from typing import Any, Dict, List
 
 from torch.optim.lr_scheduler import LRScheduler
 
@@ -41,12 +41,6 @@ class SchedulerFactory(BaseFactory["BaseScheduler"]):
         scheduler = SchedulerFactory.create("custom", optimizer, **kwargs)
     """
 
-    @classmethod
-    def _validate_component(cls, scheduler_cls: Type[BaseScheduler]):
-        """Validate that the scheduler class inherits from BaseScheduler."""
-        if not issubclass(scheduler_cls, BaseScheduler):
-            raise TypeError(f"{scheduler_cls.__name__} must inherit from BaseScheduler")
-
     @classmethod
     def create(
         cls, optimizer, schedule_type: str = "none", **kwargs