perf: tune bf16 gemv and add opt-in fused swiglu

- deepen common-shape BF16 GEMV tuning with warp-row tiling for LLaMA/Qwen2/GPT-NeoX/OPT decode projections
- add fused BF16 up/gate SwiGLU CUDA primitive with ASTRAI_SWIGLU=0/1/auto dispatch
- keep the unfused linear backend as the default path; auto enables no shape until per-architecture checkpoint gates pass
- fall back to the linear/torch chain when kernels are absent, on CPU, in training, or outside supported M/K/dtype shapes
- add gemv/swiglu benchmark scripts, dispatch and parity tests, and kernel documentation

Benchmark: NVIDIA L20 (sm_89), CUDA 12.8, PyTorch 2.11.0+cu128, idle GPU. AstrAI 1B config (24 layers, hidden 1536, vocab 100000), BF16, prompt 128, 32 greedy decode tokens, CUDA graphs enabled, A/B in separate interleaved processes (3 rounds, 8 trials each, medians). Default vs ASTRAI_SWIGLU=1 per generate call: batch 1 134.8->129.1 ms (+4.44%), batch 2 136.2->130.9 ms (+4.06%), batch 4 145.5->140.3 ms (+3.66%). Greedy output identical at batch 1, differs at batch 2/4, so auto stays unfused by default; kernelless fallback verified bit-identical greedy.
This commit is contained in:
0z5a
2026-09-03 04:26:53 +08:00
parent 88c06db096
commit d4a292b36b
20 changed files with 2008 additions and 37 deletions
+84 -4
View File
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import torch.nn.functional as F
from astrai.extension import explain, is_available, linear, op_backend
from astrai.extension.backend import linear as public_linear
from astrai.extension.backend.linear import _AUTO_GEMV_SHAPES
from astrai.model.components.linear import Linear
GEMV_AVAILABLE = (
@@ -23,6 +24,45 @@ def test_linear_backend_is_public():
assert linear is public_linear
def test_sm89_common_shape_policy_keeps_only_validated_families_enabled():
common = {
(1024, 4096),
(4096, 4096),
(11008, 4096),
(4096, 11008),
(14336, 4096),
(4096, 14336),
(5120, 5120),
(13824, 5120),
(5120, 13824),
(16384, 4096),
(4096, 16384),
}
subthreshold_m4 = {(4096, 4096), (11008, 4096), (4096, 11008)}
qwen2_7b = {
(512, 3584),
(3584, 3584),
(18944, 3584),
(3584, 18944),
}
llama3_70b = {
(1024, 8192),
(8192, 8192),
(28672, 8192),
(8192, 28672),
}
opt_1_3b = {(2048, 2048), (8192, 2048), (2048, 8192)}
policy = _AUTO_GEMV_SHAPES[(8, 9)]
assert policy[1] == opt_1_3b
assert common <= policy[2]
assert qwen2_7b | llama3_70b | opt_1_3b <= policy[2]
assert common - subthreshold_m4 <= policy[4]
assert qwen2_7b | llama3_70b <= policy[4]
assert subthreshold_m4.isdisjoint(policy[4])
assert opt_1_3b.isdisjoint(policy[4])
assert 8 not in policy
def test_model_linear_routes_through_backend(monkeypatch):
sentinel = torch.randn(2, 4)
@@ -93,7 +133,7 @@ def test_mode_one_dispatches_supported_small_batches(monkeypatch, m):
@skip_no_gemv
def test_auto_m1_falls_back_until_end_to_end_gate_passes(monkeypatch):
def test_auto_unmeasured_m1_falls_back(monkeypatch):
monkeypatch.setenv("ASTRAI_GEMV", "auto")
x = torch.randn(1, 1536, device="cuda", dtype=torch.bfloat16)
winning = torch.randn(
@@ -109,10 +149,38 @@ def test_auto_m1_falls_back_until_end_to_end_gate_passes(monkeypatch):
@skip_no_gemv
def test_auto_selects_measured_sm89_small_batch_winner(monkeypatch):
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
"m,n,k",
[
(4, 256, 1536),
(2, 1024, 4096),
(2, 11008, 4096),
(2, 4096, 11008),
(2, 14336, 4096),
(4, 4096, 14336),
(2, 5120, 5120),
(4, 13824, 5120),
(2, 5120, 13824),
(4, 16384, 4096),
(2, 4096, 16384),
(2, 512, 3584),
(4, 3584, 3584),
(2, 18944, 3584),
(4, 3584, 18944),
(2, 1024, 8192),
(4, 8192, 8192),
(2, 28672, 8192),
(4, 8192, 28672),
(1, 2048, 2048),
(2, 8192, 2048),
(1, 2048, 8192),
],
)
def test_auto_selects_measured_sm89_small_batch_winner(monkeypatch, m, n, k):
monkeypatch.setenv("ASTRAI_GEMV", "auto")
x = torch.randn(4, 1536, device="cuda", dtype=torch.bfloat16)
weight = torch.randn(256, 1536, device="cuda", dtype=torch.bfloat16)
x = torch.randn(m, k, device="cuda", dtype=torch.bfloat16)
weight = torch.empty(n, k, device="cuda", dtype=torch.bfloat16)
weight.normal_(mean=0.0, std=0.02)
with torch.no_grad():
trace = explain("linear", x, weight)
if torch.cuda.get_device_capability() == (8, 9):
@@ -133,6 +201,18 @@ def test_auto_selects_measured_sm89_small_batch_winner(monkeypatch):
(4, 100000, 1536), # LM head misses the 5% M=4 gate
(4, 1536, 6912), # long-K accumulation changed checkpoint greedy output
(8, 256, 1536), # remaining M=8 winners miss the 3% end-to-end gate
(1, 4096, 4096), # isolated M=1 winner misses the projection-chain gate
(8, 1024, 4096), # isolated M=8 winner misses the projection-chain gate
(4, 12288, 4096), # GPT-NeoX fused QKV was not measured as a winner
(4, 4096, 4096), # LLaMA 2 7B M=4 chain misses the 3% gate
(4, 11008, 4096),
(4, 4096, 11008),
(1, 3584, 3584), # Qwen2 M=1 chain misses the 3% gate
(8, 3584, 3584), # Qwen2 Q/O misses the M=8 per-shape gate
(1, 8192, 8192), # LLaMA 3 70B M=1 projections miss the per-shape gate
(8, 1024, 8192), # LLaMA 3 70B K/V loses at wrapper level for M=8
(4, 8192, 2048), # OPT up loses at wrapper level for M=4
(8, 2048, 2048), # OPT M=8 chain and Q/K/V/O both regress
],
)
def test_auto_rejects_measured_small_batch_losers(monkeypatch, m, n, k):