feat: add frequency penalty to inference sampling pipeline

- Add FrequencyPenaltyStrategy (logit -= penalty * count)
- Per-task rep_window for penalty history lookup
- Wire through engine, task, executor, API layer
- Add --frequency_penalty and --rep_window to stream_chat.py
- 9 unit tests for frequency penalty strategy
This commit is contained in:
2026-07-17 21:28:31 +08:00
parent a1ea26d367
commit d08a92c7bd
9 changed files with 370 additions and 20 deletions
+144 -13
View File
@@ -1,15 +1,15 @@
"""Composable sampling strategies for logit transformation.
Implements the Strategy pattern: each sampling technique
(temperature, top-k, top-p) is a pluggable strategy that
can be composed into a pipeline.
(temperature, top-k, top-p, frequency penalty) is a pluggable
strategy that can be composed into a pipeline.
All strategies accept both scalar and per-sample tensor
parameters, so a single pipeline works for any batch size.
"""
from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
from typing import List, Union
from typing import List, Optional, Union
import torch
from torch import Tensor
@@ -19,12 +19,23 @@ class BaseSamplingStrategy(ABC):
"""Abstract base for a logit transformation strategy."""
@abstractmethod
def apply(self, logits: Tensor, filter_value: float = -float("inf")) -> Tensor:
def apply(
self,
logits: Tensor,
filter_value: float = -float("inf"),
input_ids: Optional[Tensor] = None,
input_mask: Optional[Tensor] = None,
) -> Tensor:
"""Applies the strategy to logits.
Args:
logits: Raw logits tensor (batch, vocab_size).
filter_value: Value assigned to filtered-out positions.
input_ids: Previously generated token IDs ``[batch, seq_len]``,
padded with 0. Used by frequency penalty.
input_mask: Boolean mask ``[batch, seq_len]``, True for real
tokens, False for padding. Used to exclude padding from
penalty computation.
Returns:
Transformed logits tensor.
@@ -42,7 +53,13 @@ class TemperatureStrategy(BaseSamplingStrategy):
def __init__(self, temperature: Union[float, Tensor] = 1.0):
self.temperature = temperature
def apply(self, logits: Tensor, filter_value: float = -float("inf")) -> Tensor:
def apply(
self,
logits: Tensor,
filter_value: float = -float("inf"),
input_ids: Optional[Tensor] = None,
input_mask: Optional[Tensor] = None,
) -> Tensor:
t = self.temperature
if isinstance(t, Tensor):
t = t.to(logits.device, non_blocking=True).view(-1, 1)
@@ -64,7 +81,13 @@ class TopKStrategy(BaseSamplingStrategy):
def __init__(self, top_k: Union[int, Tensor] = 0):
self.top_k = top_k
def apply(self, logits: Tensor, filter_value: float = -float("inf")) -> Tensor:
def apply(
self,
logits: Tensor,
filter_value: float = -float("inf"),
input_ids: Optional[Tensor] = None,
input_mask: Optional[Tensor] = None,
) -> Tensor:
tk = self.top_k
if isinstance(tk, Tensor):
tk = tk.to(logits.device, non_blocking=True).long().clamp(min=0)
@@ -114,7 +137,13 @@ class TopPStrategy(BaseSamplingStrategy):
logits[mask] = filter_value
return logits
def apply(self, logits: Tensor, filter_value: float = -float("inf")) -> Tensor:
def apply(
self,
logits: Tensor,
filter_value: float = -float("inf"),
input_ids: Optional[Tensor] = None,
input_mask: Optional[Tensor] = None,
) -> Tensor:
tp = self.top_p
if isinstance(tp, Tensor):
tp = tp.to(logits.device, non_blocking=True)
@@ -125,6 +154,84 @@ class TopPStrategy(BaseSamplingStrategy):
return logits
class FrequencyPenaltyStrategy(BaseSamplingStrategy):
"""Penalizes tokens based on how many times they appeared in history.
Subtracts ``penalty * count(token)`` from each token's logit, where
``count(token)`` is the number of occurrences in the generation history
(prompt + output). A penalty of ``0.0`` disables the strategy.
Unlike repetition penalty (which only checks *presence*), frequency
penalty scales linearly with occurrence count: the first use is
penalized once, the third use three times. This allows natural
repetition of common words while suppressing degenerate loops.
Reference: OpenAI API ``frequency_penalty`` parameter.
Args:
penalty: Scalar or ``[batch]`` tensor (0.0 disables, range -2.0~2.0).
"""
def __init__(self, penalty: Union[float, Tensor] = 0.0):
self.penalty = penalty
def apply(
self,
logits: Tensor,
filter_value: float = -float("inf"),
input_ids: Optional[Tensor] = None,
input_mask: Optional[Tensor] = None,
) -> Tensor:
if input_ids is None:
return logits
p = self.penalty
if isinstance(p, Tensor):
p = p.to(logits.device, non_blocking=True).view(-1, 1)
if (p == 0.0).all():
return logits
elif p == 0.0:
return logits
input_ids = input_ids.to(logits.device, non_blocking=True)
if input_mask is not None:
input_mask = input_mask.to(logits.device, non_blocking=True)
masked_ids = input_ids.clone()
masked_ids[~input_mask] = -1
else:
masked_ids = input_ids
batch_sz, seq_len = masked_ids.shape
vocab_size = logits.size(-1)
if isinstance(p, Tensor):
penalty_per_row = p.expand(batch_sz, 1)
else:
penalty_per_row = torch.full(
(batch_sz, 1), float(p), device=logits.device, dtype=logits.dtype
)
counts = torch.zeros(
batch_sz, vocab_size, device=logits.device, dtype=logits.dtype
)
valid_mask = masked_ids >= 0
if valid_mask.any():
valid_ids = masked_ids[valid_mask]
row_indices = (
torch.arange(batch_sz, device=logits.device)
.unsqueeze(1)
.expand_as(masked_ids)[valid_mask]
)
counts.index_put_(
(row_indices, valid_ids),
torch.ones_like(valid_ids, dtype=logits.dtype),
accumulate=True,
)
return logits - penalty_per_row * counts
class SamplingPipeline(BaseSamplingStrategy):
"""Composes multiple sampling strategies into a single transformation.
@@ -145,23 +252,39 @@ class SamplingPipeline(BaseSamplingStrategy):
def __init__(self, strategies: List[BaseSamplingStrategy]):
self.strategies = strategies
def apply(self, logits: Tensor, filter_value: float = -float("inf")) -> Tensor:
def apply(
self,
logits: Tensor,
filter_value: float = -float("inf"),
input_ids: Optional[Tensor] = None,
input_mask: Optional[Tensor] = None,
) -> Tensor:
for strategy in self.strategies:
logits = strategy.apply(logits, filter_value)
logits = strategy.apply(logits, filter_value, input_ids, input_mask)
return logits
@torch.no_grad()
def sample(self, logits: Tensor, filter_value: float = -float("inf")) -> Tensor:
@torch.inference_mode()
def sample(
self,
logits: Tensor,
filter_value: float = -float("inf"),
input_ids: Optional[Tensor] = None,
input_mask: Optional[Tensor] = None,
) -> Tensor:
"""Apply strategies then sample (softmax + multinomial).
Args:
logits: Raw logits ``[batch, vocab_size]``.
input_ids: Previously generated token IDs ``[batch, seq_len]``.
input_mask: Boolean mask for ``input_ids`` padding.
Returns:
Sampled token IDs ``[batch]``.
"""
return torch.multinomial(
torch.softmax(self.apply(logits, filter_value), dim=-1),
torch.softmax(
self.apply(logits, filter_value, input_ids, input_mask), dim=-1
),
num_samples=1,
).squeeze(-1)
@@ -172,6 +295,9 @@ def sample(
temperature: Union[float, Tensor] = 1.0,
top_k: Union[int, Tensor] = 0,
top_p: Union[float, Tensor] = 1.0,
frequency_penalty: Union[float, Tensor] = 0.0,
input_ids: Optional[Tensor] = None,
input_mask: Optional[Tensor] = None,
filter_value: float = -float("inf"),
) -> Tensor:
"""Apply sampling strategies then sample (softmax + multinomial).
@@ -180,6 +306,10 @@ def sample(
Args:
logits: Raw logits ``[batch, vocab_size]``.
frequency_penalty: Penalty per occurrence for repeated tokens
(0.0 disables, range -2.0~2.0).
input_ids: Previously generated token IDs ``[batch, seq_len]``.
input_mask: Boolean mask for ``input_ids`` padding.
Returns:
Sampled token IDs ``[batch]``.
@@ -189,5 +319,6 @@ def sample(
TemperatureStrategy(temperature),
TopKStrategy(top_k),
TopPStrategy(top_p),
FrequencyPenaltyStrategy(frequency_penalty),
]
).sample(logits, filter_value)
).sample(logits, filter_value, input_ids, input_mask)