refactor: 简化 _disable_random_init，scheduler 移入同步块

- _disable_random_init: enable=False 提前返回，dict 推导替代空字典
- scheduler.step() 移入 sync_gradients 守卫内

astrai/model/automodel.py

@@ -15,7 +15,11 @@ from astrai.serialization import load_model_config, load_model_weights, save_mod
 
 @contextmanager
 def _disable_random_init(enable: bool = True):
-    init_functions = [
+    if not enable:
+        yield
+        return
+
+    names = (
         "xavier_normal_",
         "xavier_uniform_",
         "kaiming_normal_",
@@ -25,18 +29,15 @@ def _disable_random_init(enable: bool = True):
         "constant_",
         "normal_",
         "uniform_",
-    ]
-    original_funcs = {}
-    for name in init_functions:
-        if enable and hasattr(nn.init, name):
-            original_funcs[name] = getattr(nn.init, name)
-            setattr(nn.init, name, lambda *args, **kwargs: None)
+    )
+    orig = {n: getattr(nn.init, n) for n in names if hasattr(nn.init, n)}
+    for n in orig:
+        setattr(nn.init, n, lambda *a, **kw: None)
     try:
         yield
     finally:
-        if enable:
-            for name, orig_func in original_funcs.items():
-                setattr(nn.init, name, orig_func)
+        for n, fn in orig.items():
+            setattr(nn.init, n, fn)
 
 
 class AutoModel(BaseFactory["AutoModel"], nn.Module):