refactor: unify rotary embedding interface and update docs
- Merge cos/sin into single freqs_cis tensor [batch, seq, dim/2, 2] throughout the pipeline: RotaryEmbedding buffer, forward return type, apply_rotary_emb signature, CUDA kernel interface - CUDA kernel now takes freqs_cis directly and reads cos/sin via stride offset internally, eliminating Python-side slice/copy overhead - Kernel interface: rotary_emb(x, freqs_cis) replaces rotary_emb(x, cos, sin) - All call sites pass rotary_emb as Tensor (was tuple), type annotations consistent - Update build threads from 8 to 16 - Fix all docs: get-started, inference, training, cuda_kernels, architecture, internals — reflect new rotary interface, KVCache fields, rotary backend dispatch, .so path, kernel registry count, file layout
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@@ -47,7 +47,10 @@ KVCache
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├── req_to_token [num_reqs, max_ctx_len]
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├── req_pool_indices [batch_size]
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├── seq_lens [batch_size]
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└── out_cache_loc [batch, seq_len] — write indices for this forward
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├── out_cache_loc [batch, seq_len] — write indices for this forward
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├── max_len int — max(seq_lens), avoids GPU sync in decode
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├── page_table [batch, max_len] — precomputed gather indices for decode (None for prefill)
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└── decode_mask [batch, max_len] bool — precomputed position validity mask (None for single-batch decode)
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```
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Attention layers do raw buffer indexing: `k_buffer[layer_id, out_cache_loc] = k` to write, `k_buffer[layer_id, indices]` to gather.
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@@ -77,6 +80,15 @@ with attn_backend(ATTN_BACKEND.CUDA):
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Fallback: `CudaBackend` delegates to `TorchNativeBackend` when a CUDA kernel is not available.
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### Rotary Embedding Backend
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Rotary embedding is applied via `apply_rotary_emb` in `astrai/extension/rotary_backend.py`, which auto-dispatches:
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- **CUDA kernel** (`rotary_emb.cu`): fused cos/sin lookup + rotation in a single kernel, used when the kernel is available, input is on CUDA, and `torch.is_grad_enabled()` is `False` (inference mode)
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- **Torch fallback**: complex multiply path (`torch.view_as_complex` → `torch.complex` multiply → `torch.view_as_real`), used during training (supports autograd backward) or when the CUDA kernel is not available
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`RotaryEmbedding` stores `cos_table`/`sin_table` as f32 buffers and returns a `(cos, sin)` tuple from `forward()`. Both attention backends share the same rotary dispatch — it is backend-agnostic.
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## Continuous Batching
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`InferenceScheduler` runs a daemon thread with a 4-phase loop:
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@@ -183,6 +195,10 @@ Supports `stop_sequences` and streaming via `event: content_block_delta`.
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| `temperature` | float | 1.0 | Sampling temperature (> 0.0) |
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| `max_tokens` | Optional[int] | None | Max generation length |
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| `stream` | bool | False | Stream output |
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| `stop` | Optional[Union[str, List[str]]] | None | Stop sequences |
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| `frequency_penalty` | float | 0.0 | Frequency penalty |
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| `tools` | Optional[List[dict]] | None | Tool definitions for function calling |
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| `tool_choice` | Optional[str] | None | Tool selection mode |
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### SSE Streaming Format
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@@ -278,4 +294,4 @@ async for token in engine.generate_async("Hello", ...): # -> AsyncGenerator[s
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print(token)
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```
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> Document Update Time: 2026-07-30
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> Document Update Time: 2026-07-31
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