refactor: replace FSDP with FSDP2 as default parallel backend
- Remove FSDPExecutor (FullyShardedDataParallel wrapper) - Rename FSDP2Executor to FSDPExecutor, register as 'fsdp' - Remove 'fsdp2' from CLI choices, make 'fsdp' the default parallel_mode - Pass after_wrap to executor.prepare for compile-after-wrap ordering - Update architecture.md, params.md, AGENTS.md references - FSDP2 uses per-module fully_shard: no FlatParameter, better compile compat
This commit is contained in:
@@ -1195,11 +1195,6 @@ classDiagram
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}
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class FSDPExecutor {
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-_prepare_model(model) nn.Module
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+unwrap_model(model) dict
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}
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class FSDP2Executor {
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-_prepare_model(model) nn.Module
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-_no_sync(model) context manager
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+unwrap_model(model) dict
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@@ -1302,7 +1297,6 @@ classDiagram
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BaseExecutor <|-- NoneExecutor
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BaseExecutor <|-- DDPExecutor
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BaseExecutor <|-- FSDPExecutor
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BaseExecutor <|-- FSDP2Executor
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ResponseBuilder <|-- OpenAIResponseBuilder
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ResponseBuilder <|-- AnthropicResponseBuilder
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BaseToolParser <|-- SimpleJsonToolParser
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@@ -1396,7 +1390,6 @@ classDiagram
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ExecutorFactory ..> NoneExecutor : creates
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ExecutorFactory ..> DDPExecutor : creates
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ExecutorFactory ..> FSDPExecutor : creates
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ExecutorFactory ..> FSDP2Executor : creates
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ToolParserFactory ..> BaseToolParser : creates
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TrainContextBuilder ..> ExecutorFactory : creates
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Trainer ..> TrainContextBuilder : uses
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@@ -1444,7 +1437,7 @@ classDiagram
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| **astrai.tokenize** | AutoTokenizer, ChatTemplate | Tokenizer and chat template |
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| **astrai.trainer** | Trainer, TrainContext, TrainContextBuilder, BaseStrategy–GRPOStrategy, StrategyFactory, BaseScheduler–WSDScheduler, SchedulerFactory, TrainCallback(Protocol)–MetricCallback, CallbackFactory, RawRollout, RolloutResult, BaseRewardModel, RolloutGenerator, RolloutRunner | Training workflow |
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| **astrai.inference** | InferenceEngine, InferenceScheduler, Executor, KVCache–ContiguousCache/PageCache, CacheView–ContiguousCacheView/PageCacheView, Allocator–Storage, Task, TaskManager, TaskStatus, StreamDecoder, GenerationRequest, GenerateResult, BaseSamplingStrategy–SamplingPipeline, FrequencyPenaltyStrategy, ProtocolHandler, ResponseBuilder, OpenAIResponseBuilder, AnthropicResponseBuilder, StopChecker, GenContext, StopInfo, ChatMessage, FunctionDef, ToolDef, ChatCompletionRequest, AnthropicMessage, MessagesRequest, BaseToolParser, ToolParserFactory, SimpleJsonToolParser | Inference service |
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| **astrai.parallel** | spawn_parallel_fn, setup_parallel, get_rank/get_world_size/get_current_device, only_on_rank, LaunchStrategy, TorchrunStrategy, LocalStrategy, BaseExecutor, ExecutorFactory, NoneExecutor, DDPExecutor, FSDPExecutor, FSDP2Executor, GradientState, AccumOptimizer, AccumScheduler, ParallelModel, RowParallelLinear, ColumnParallelLinear | Distributed parallel & gradient accumulation |
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| **astrai.parallel** | spawn_parallel_fn, setup_parallel, get_rank/get_world_size/get_current_device, only_on_rank, LaunchStrategy, TorchrunStrategy, LocalStrategy, BaseExecutor, ExecutorFactory, NoneExecutor, DDPExecutor, FSDPExecutor, GradientState, AccumOptimizer, AccumScheduler, ParallelModel, RowParallelLinear, ColumnParallelLinear | Distributed parallel & gradient accumulation |
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| **astrai.factory** | BaseFactory | Component registration |
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| **astrai.protocols** | OptimizerProtocol, SchedulerProtocol | Structural subtyping for optimizer/scheduler wrappers |
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@@ -1461,7 +1454,7 @@ classDiagram
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| **Observer** | `TrainCallback`, callback implementations | Training process monitoring |
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| **Context** | `TrainContext` | Unified training state bag |
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| **Object Pool** | `Allocator`, `PagePool` | Page-based KV cache with LRU eviction |
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| **Executor** | `BaseExecutor`, `NoneExecutor`, `DDPExecutor`, `FSDPExecutor`, `FSDP2Executor` | Gradient accumulation & model distribution |
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| **Executor** | `BaseExecutor`, `NoneExecutor`, `DDPExecutor`, `FSDPExecutor` | Gradient accumulation & model distribution |
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| **Storage** | `Store`, `H5Store`, `MmapStore`, `JsonlStore` | Format-agnostic data access with multi-segment support |
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| **Producer-Consumer** | `InferenceScheduler`, `Task`, queues | Continuous batching |
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| **AutoModel Registry** | `AutoModel`, `AutoRegressiveLM`, `EmbeddingEncoder` | Model-type dynamic loading |
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@@ -1471,7 +1464,7 @@ classDiagram
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1. **Config → Training**: `TrainConfig` holds `model_fn`, `dataset`, `optimizer_fn`, `scheduler_fn`, `parallel_mode`, `executor_kwargs`
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2. **Training Flow**: `Trainer` → `TrainContextBuilder` → `TrainContext`, uses `BaseStrategy` for loss, `BaseExecutor` for gradient accumulation + model distribution
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3. **Strategy Selection**: `StrategyFactory` creates strategy by `train_type`
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4. **Executor Selection**: `ExecutorFactory.create(cfg.parallel_mode, grad_accum_steps=cfg.grad_accum_steps, **cfg.executor_kwargs)` → `NoneExecutor` / `DDPExecutor` / `FSDPExecutor` / `FSDP2Executor`
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4. **Executor Selection**: `ExecutorFactory.create(cfg.parallel_mode, grad_accum_steps=cfg.grad_accum_steps, **cfg.executor_kwargs)` → `NoneExecutor` / `DDPExecutor` / `FSDPExecutor`
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5. **Inference Flow**: `InferenceEngine` → `InferenceScheduler` → `AutoRegressiveLM`, backed by `KVCache` + `SamplingPipeline`
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6. **Distributed**: `spawn_parallel_fn` + `setup_parallel` for multi-process DDP
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7. **Dataset Loading**: `DatasetFactory` creates datasets, `Store` (H5Store/MmapStore/JsonlStore) loads data with explicit `_length` and multi-segment `_data`
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@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ Combined optimizer: matrix parameters via **Muon**, non-matrix via **AdamW** (`f
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| Parameter | Description | Default |
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|-----------|-------------|---------|
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| `--nprocs` | Number of GPUs / processes | 1 |
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| `--parallel_mode` | Parallel strategy (`none`, `ddp`, `fsdp`, or `fsdp2`) | none |
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| `--parallel_mode` | Parallel strategy (`none`, `ddp`, `fsdp`) | fsdp |
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| `--device_type` | Device type | cuda |
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| `--start_method` | Multiprocessing start method (`spawn`, `fork`, `forkserver`) | spawn |
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| `--backend` | Distributed training backend | nccl |
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@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ from astrai.parallel.executor import (
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BaseExecutor,
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DDPExecutor,
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ExecutorFactory,
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FSDP2Executor,
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FSDPExecutor,
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GradientState,
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NoneExecutor,
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@@ -36,5 +35,4 @@ __all__ = [
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"NoneExecutor",
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"DDPExecutor",
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"FSDPExecutor",
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"FSDP2Executor",
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]
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@@ -11,11 +11,8 @@ import torch.distributed as dist
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import torch.nn as nn
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from torch.distributed.fsdp import (
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FSDPModule,
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FullStateDictConfig,
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StateDictType,
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fully_shard,
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)
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from torch.distributed.fsdp import FullyShardedDataParallel as FSDP
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from torch.distributed.tensor import DTensor
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from torch.nn.parallel import DistributedDataParallel as DDP
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from torch.optim import Optimizer
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@@ -95,11 +92,14 @@ class BaseExecutor:
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optimizer_fn: Optional[Callable[[nn.Module], Optimizer]] = None,
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scheduler_fn: Optional[Callable[[Optimizer], LRScheduler]] = None,
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before_wrap: Optional[Callable[[nn.Module], nn.Module]] = None,
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after_wrap: Optional[Callable[[nn.Module], nn.Module]] = None,
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) -> Tuple[nn.Module, Optional[Optimizer], Optional[LRScheduler]]:
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model = model_fn()
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if before_wrap is not None:
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model = before_wrap(model)
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model = self._prepare_model(model)
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if after_wrap is not None:
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model = after_wrap(model)
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optimizer = None
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scheduler = None
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if optimizer_fn is not None:
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@@ -238,88 +238,11 @@ class DDPExecutor(BaseExecutor):
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@ExecutorFactory.register("fsdp")
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class FSDPExecutor(BaseExecutor):
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def __init__(
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self,
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grad_accum_steps: int = 1,
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process_group=None,
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sharding_strategy=None,
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cpu_offload=None,
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auto_wrap_policy=None,
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backward_prefetch=None,
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mixed_precision=None,
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ignored_modules=None,
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param_init_fn=None,
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sync_module_states: bool = False,
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forward_prefetch: bool = False,
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limit_all_gathers: bool = True,
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ignored_states=None,
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device_mesh=None,
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):
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super().__init__(grad_accum_steps=grad_accum_steps)
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self._fsdp_kwargs = {
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k: v
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for k, v in dict(
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process_group=process_group,
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sharding_strategy=sharding_strategy,
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cpu_offload=cpu_offload,
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auto_wrap_policy=auto_wrap_policy,
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backward_prefetch=backward_prefetch,
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mixed_precision=mixed_precision,
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ignored_modules=ignored_modules,
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param_init_fn=param_init_fn,
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sync_module_states=sync_module_states,
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forward_prefetch=forward_prefetch,
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limit_all_gathers=limit_all_gathers,
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use_orig_params=True,
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ignored_states=ignored_states,
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device_mesh=device_mesh,
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).items()
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if v is not None
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}
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self._original_model: Optional[nn.Module] = None
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def _prepare_model(self, model: nn.Module) -> nn.Module:
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if not self.use_distributed:
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logger.warning("FSDP backend selected but world_size=1, model not wrapped")
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return model
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self._original_model = model
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device_id = torch.device("cuda", get_rank())
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model = FSDP(model, device_id=device_id, **self._fsdp_kwargs)
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logger.info("Model wrapped with FSDP (world_size=%d)", get_world_size())
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return model
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def _no_sync(self, model: nn.Module):
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if isinstance(model, FSDP):
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return model.no_sync()
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return contextlib.nullcontext()
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def clip_grad_norm(self, model: nn.Module, max_norm: float) -> float:
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if isinstance(model, FSDP) and self.use_distributed:
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total_norm = model.clip_grad_norm_(max_norm)
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if isinstance(total_norm, torch.Tensor):
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return total_norm.item()
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return total_norm
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return super().clip_grad_norm(model, max_norm)
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def unwrap_model(self, model: nn.Module):
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if isinstance(model, FSDP) and self.use_distributed:
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with FSDP.state_dict_type(
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model,
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StateDictType.FULL_STATE_DICT,
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FullStateDictConfig(offload_to_cpu=True, rank0_only=True),
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):
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return model.state_dict()
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return model.state_dict()
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@ExecutorFactory.register("fsdp2")
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class FSDP2Executor(BaseExecutor):
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"""FSDP2 executor using `torch.distributed.fsdp.fully_shard` (per-module API).
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"""FSDP executor using `torch.distributed.fsdp.fully_shard` (per-module API).
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Wraps each child module individually via ``fully_shard``.
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Skips the root model because ``ABC + Generic[T]`` in the MRO makes
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FSDP2's dynamic ``__class__`` assignment fail at the CPython level.
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``fully_shard``'s dynamic ``__class__`` assignment fail at the CPython level.
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Original ``Parameter`` objects are preserved (as DTensors) — no
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``FlatParameter``, no ``use_orig_params=True`` hack.
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"""
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@@ -338,7 +261,7 @@ class FSDP2Executor(BaseExecutor):
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def _prepare_model(self, model: nn.Module) -> nn.Module:
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if not self.use_distributed:
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logger.warning("FSDP2 backend selected but world_size=1, model not wrapped")
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logger.warning("FSDP backend selected but world_size=1, model not wrapped")
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return model
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kwargs = dict(
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@@ -356,7 +279,7 @@ class FSDP2Executor(BaseExecutor):
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fully_shard(child, **kwargs)
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logger.info(
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"FSDP2 wrapping applied to %d direct children (root skipped for ABC compat)",
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"FSDP wrapping applied to %d direct children (root skipped for ABC compat)",
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len(list(model.children())),
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)
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return model
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@@ -127,6 +127,9 @@ class TrainContextBuilder:
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)
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if preloaded_state_dict is not None:
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m.load_state_dict(preloaded_state_dict, strict=False)
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return m
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def _after_wrap(m):
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if cfg.compile_mode is not None:
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logger.info("torch.compile enabled (mode=%s)", cfg.compile_mode)
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m = torch.compile(m, mode=cfg.compile_mode)
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@@ -148,6 +151,7 @@ class TrainContextBuilder:
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cfg.optimizer_fn,
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cfg.scheduler_fn,
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before_wrap=_before_wrap,
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after_wrap=_after_wrap,
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)
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train_dataset = cfg.dataset
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@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ def _merge_yaml_into_kwargs(config_path: str, passed_kwargs: dict) -> dict:
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_TRAIN_TYPE = ["seq", "sft", "dpo", "grpo", "online_grpo", "online_dpo"]
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_PARALLEL = ["none", "ddp", "fsdp", "fsdp2"]
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_PARALLEL = ["none", "ddp", "fsdp"]
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_SCHEDULES = ["cosine", "sgdr", "wsd"]
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_BACKENDS = ["nccl", "gloo"]
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_START_METHODS = ["spawn", "fork", "forkserver"]
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@@ -247,7 +247,7 @@ _START_METHODS = ["spawn", "fork", "forkserver"]
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@click.option(
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"--parallel_mode",
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type=click.Choice(_PARALLEL),
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default="none",
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default="fsdp",
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help="Parallel strategy.",
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)
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@click.option("--device_type", type=str, default="cuda", help="Device type.")
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@@ -418,9 +418,7 @@ def train(
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if not os.path.exists(param_path):
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raise FileNotFoundError(f"Model directory not found: {param_path}")
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if nprocs > 1 and parallel_mode == "none":
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raise ValueError(
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"--nprocs > 1 requires --parallel_mode to be 'ddp', 'fsdp', or 'fsdp2'"
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)
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raise ValueError("--nprocs > 1 requires --parallel_mode to be 'ddp' or 'fsdp'")
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# Load config
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config_path = os.path.join(param_path, "config.json")
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