feat: 训练中新增验证循环

- TrainConfig 添加 val_dataset/val_step 字段
- TrainContext 添加 val_dataloader/val_loss 字段
- 新增 ValidationCallback 按 step 触发验证 + 训练结束时验证
- ProgressBar/MetricLogger 支持 val_loss 展示与记录

astrai/config/train_config.py

@@ -93,6 +93,14 @@ class TrainConfig(BaseConfig):
     device_type: str = field(
         default="cuda", metadata={"help": "Device type for distributed training."}
     )
+    val_dataset: Optional[Dataset] = field(
+        default=None, metadata={"help": "Dataset for validation."}
+    )
+    val_step: int = field(
+        default=1000,
+        metadata={"help": "Number of optimizer steps between validation runs."},
+    )
+
     extra_kwargs: dict = field(
         default_factory=dict, metadata={"help": "Other arguments."}
     )